Glomus tumor natural history
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Glomus tumor Microchapters |
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Diagnosis |
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Treatment |
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Case Studies |
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Glomus tumor natural history On the Web |
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American Roentgen Ray Society Images of Glomus tumor natural history |
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Risk calculators and risk factors for Glomus tumor natural history |
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Soujanya Thummathati, MBBS [2]
Overview
If left untreated, 20% of patients with glomus tumors may progress to develop [manifestation 1], [manifestation 2]
Prognosis
The most common adverse effect is pain, which is usually associated with solitary lesions. Multiple tumors are less likely to be painful. In one report, a patient with more than 400 glomus tumors had thrombocytopenia as a result of platelet sequestration (ie, Kasabach-Merritt syndrome). Malignant glomus tumors, or glomangiosarcomas, are extremely rare and usually represent a locally infiltrative malignancy. However, metastases do occur and are usually fatal.
Patients who have surgery or radiation tend to do well.
Complications
- Nail deformity,
- Recurrence
- Recurrence is thought to be a result of incomplete excision or, in the case of late recurrence, development of a new lesion at or near the excision site. Excision of the capsule of the tumor is required to prevent local recurrence.[1]