Cystitis causes

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Steven C. Campbell, M.D., Ph.D. Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Maliha Shakil, M.D. [1]

Overview

More than 85% of cases of cystitis are caused by escherichia coli ("E. coli"), a bacterium found in the lower gastrointestinal tract. Other causes of cystitis include certain medications, diabetes, Crohn's disease, iatrogenic causes, endometriosis, pelvic inflammatory disease, urinary obstruction, and bladder incontinence.

Causes

Common Causes

More than 85% of cases of cystitis are caused by escherichia coli ("E. coli"), a bacterium found in the lower gastrointestinal tract.

Causes by Organ System

Cardiovascular No underlying causes
Chemical / poisoning Artificial sweeteners, benzidine, bubble baths, chemical cystitis, diaphragm, feminine hygeine sprays, perfumed soap, spermicidal jellies, talcum powder
Dermatologic No underlying causes
Drug Side Effect Allopurinol, BCG vaccine, Cetirizine, Cyc,lophosphamide, Cytarabine, Danazol, Doxorubicin, drug induced cystitis, hexaminolevulinate Ifosfamide, Leflunomide, Methotrexate, NSAIDs, Oxaprozin, Pramipexole, Sertraline, Tiagabine, Tiaprofenic acid, Ticarcillin, Topiramate, Tranilast
Ear Nose Throat No underlying causes
Endocrine Diabetes, diabetic neuropathy
Environmental No underlying causes
Gastroenterologic Crohn's disease, diarrhea, diverticulitis, vescicoenteric fistula
Genetic Urofacial syndrome, adenine phosphoribosyltransferase deficiency
Hematologic No underlying causes
Iatrogenic Cystoscopy, radiotherapy, urinary catheter, episiotomy scar infection
Infectious Disease Candida, chlamydia, E. coli, enterobacter, episiotomy scar infection, gonorrhea, klebsiella, prostatitis, pseudomonas aeruginosa, schistosomiasis, serratia, sexually transmitted diseases, staphyloccus saprophyticus, trichomoniasis, tuberculosis, urinary tract infection
Musculoskeletal / Ortho No underlying causes
Neurologic Diabetic neuropathy
Nutritional / Metabolic Adenine phosphoribosyltransferase deficiency, alcohol, caffeine, chocolate, poor nutrition, tomatoes, xanthinuria, artificial sweeteners
Obstetric/Gynecologic Endometriosis, gynecological cancers, menopause, PID, pregnancy, episiotomy scar infection
Oncologic Gynecological cancers, Urachal cancer
Opthalmologic No underlying causes
Overdose / Toxicity No underlying causes
Psychiatric No underlying causes
Pulmonary No underlying causes
Renal / Electrolyte No underlying causes
Rheum / Immune / Allergy Behcet's disease, lupus, Crohn's disease, autoimmune interstitial cystitis
Sexual Frequent sex, men having sex with men, vigorous sex, honeymoon cystitis
Trauma Spinal cord injury
Urologic Autoimmune interstitial cystitis, benign prostate hyperplasia, bladder incontinence, congenital abnormalities of the urinary tract, enlarged prostate, honeymoon cystitis, Hunner's ulcer, interstitial cystitis, narrowing of the urethral opening, posterior urethral valve, urachal cancer, urachal cyst, urethral syndrome, urethritis, urinary obstruction, urinary stones, vescicoenteric fistula, urinary tract infection
Dental No underlying causes
Miscellaneous Dehydration, female gender, foreign body cystitis, immobility, Not wiping from front to back (women), old age, poor hygeine, tampons, tight fitting underwear

Causes in Alphabetical Order


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