Cystitis risk factors

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Steven C. Campbell, M.D., Ph.D.

Overview

Common risk factors in the development of cystitis include diabetes, pregnancy, catheterization, bowel incontinence, old age, and immobility.

Risk Factors

Common risk factors in the development of cystitis include:

• (Catheterization)
• Sexual intercourse (females)
• Any blockage of the bladder or urethra
• Diabetes
• Benign prostatic hypertrophy
• Bowel incontinence
• Old age (especially in people who live in nursing homes)
• Pregnancy
• (Urinary retention)
• Procedures that involve the urinary tract
• Immobility (for example, when a patient is recovering from a hip fracture)
• Use of a diaphragm with spermicide