Peptic ulcer secondary prevention

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]

Overview

Helicobacter pylori eradication alone was proved to be insufficient for secondary prevention of peptic ulcer bleeding, and therefore long-term proton pump inhibitor therapy is needed.[1][2] FDA approved proton pump ihibitors include lansoprazole, omeprazole, esomeprazole, and rabeprazole, which are indicated for risk reduction of duodenal ulcer recurrence.

Secondary Prevention

The following measures have been used in the secondary prophylaxis of peptic ulcer and its complications:

  • Stop NSAID
  • H. pylori erdication
  • Maintenance acid suppressive therapy
  • Acid-reducing surgical procedures

References

  1. Chan FK, Chung SC, Suen BY, Lee YT, Leung WK, Leung VK; et al. (2001). "Preventing recurrent upper gastrointestinal bleeding in patients with Helicobacter pylori infection who are taking low-dose aspirin or naproxen". N Engl J Med. 344 (13): 967–73. doi:10.1056/NEJM200103293441304. PMID 11274623.
  2. Malfertheiner P, Mégraud F, O'Morain C, Hungin AP, Jones R, Axon A; et al. (2002). "Current concepts in the management of Helicobacter pylori infection--the Maastricht 2-2000 Consensus Report". Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 16 (2): 167–80. PMID 11860399.

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