Acute respiratory distress syndrome risk factors
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1], Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Brian Shaller, M.D. [2]
Overview
The most potent risk factor in the development of ARDS is chronic alcoholism.[1][2] Other major risk factors include advanced age and cigarette smoke exposure. Certain medical comorbidities (e.g., chronic liver or chronic kidney disease, alcoholism, HIV, prior organ transplantation) predispose to the development of ARDS, and the risk for developing ARDS increases along with the number of acute insults sustained by the patient (e.g., pneumonia and pancreatitis versus pancreatitis alone).
Risk Factors
The most potent risk factor in the development of ARDS is chronic alcoholism.[1][2] Other major risk factors include:[3]
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Moss M, Bucher B, Moore FA, Moore EE, Parsons PE (1996). "The role of chronic alcohol abuse in the development of acute respiratory distress syndrome in adults". JAMA. 275 (1): 50–4. PMID 8531287.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Moss M, Burnham EL (2003). "Chronic alcohol abuse, acute respiratory distress syndrome, and multiple organ dysfunction". Crit Care Med. 31 (4 Suppl): S207–12. doi:10.1097/01.CCM.0000057845.77458.25. PMID 12682442.
- ↑ Mangialardi RJ, Martin GS, Bernard GR, Wheeler AP, Christman BW, Dupont WD; et al. (2000). "Hypoproteinemia predicts acute respiratory distress syndrome development, weight gain, and death in patients with sepsis. Ibuprofen in Sepsis Study Group". Crit Care Med. 28 (9): 3137–45. PMID 11008971.