Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder natural history, complications and prognosis

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Charmaine Patel, M.D. [2]

Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder Microchapters

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Overview

Historical Perspective

Classification

Pathophysiology

Causes

Differentiating Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder from other Diseases

Epidemiology and Demographics

Risk Factors

Natural History, Complications and Prognosis

Diagnosis

Diagnostic Criteria

History and Symptoms

Psychiatric Examination

Laboratory Findings

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Overview

If left untreated, ADHD can result in poor grades for schoolchildren or poor progress reports/possible termination for working adults. Untreated ADHD can also have negative social consequences, such as isolation from friends.[1]

Natural History

ADHD symptoms can appear as early as between the ages of 3 and 6 and can continue through adolescence and adulthood.[2]

Complications

Prognosis

Around 70% of patients who are diagnosed with ADHD as children continue to experience severe symptoms throughout adolescence and sometimes into adulthood.[1]

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 Briars, L., & Todd, T. (2016). A Review of Pharmacological Management of Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder. The Journal of Pediatric Pharmacology and Therapeutics : JPPT, 21(3), 192–206. http://doi.org/10.5863/1551-6776-21.3.192

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