Bursitis physical examination

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Sara Mehrsefat, M.D. [2]

Physical examination

Type of Bursitis	Physical examination	Maneuver
Subacromial bursitis	Redness at the affected site Swelling and warmth Stiffness in the shoulder joint Reduced active range of motion (ROM) with decreased elevation, internal rotation and abduction Tenderness for palpation at the affected site	Speed’s test (not specific) Neer’s test (not specific) Impingement test (doesn’t exclude the other medical conditions that can be confused with bursitis such as rotator cuff injury) Empty beer can test (differentiate a bursitis from a supraspinatus tendinitis) Glenohumeral abduction (can be positive in bursitis and frozen shoulder which can occurred with bursitis )
Olecranon Bursitis	Abrasion or contusion of skin (in a case of trauma) Swelling, at the posterior elbow Goose egg appearance over the olecranon process Tenderness for palpation at the affected site Systematic inflammatory processes Fever Rheumatoid nodules
Trochanteric bursitis.	Tenderness at superior and posterior of the greater trochanter aggravate by external rotation and abduction of the hip Weakness of the hip-abductors	Ober's_Test (reduced range of motion was significant) Resistance test (pain and tenderness with resisting at external rotation)
Knee Bursitis
Ankle bursitis	Tenderness at the back of heel Swelling at the back of heel

References

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