Diphtheria natural history, complications and prognosis

Revision as of 18:55, 7 October 2016 by Tarek Nafee (talk | contribs)
Jump to navigation Jump to search

Diphtheria Microchapters

Home

Patient Information

Overview

Historical Perspective

Classification

Causes

Differentiating Diphtheria from other Diseases

Epidemiology and Demographics

Risk Factors

Screening

Natural History, Complications and Prognosis

Diagnosis

History and Symptoms

Physical Examination

Laboratory Findings

X Ray

CT

MRI

Electrocardiogram

Echocardiography

Other Imaging Findings

Other Diagnostic Studies

Treatment

Medical Therapy

Surgery

Primary Prevention

Secondary Prevention

Cost-Effectiveness of Therapy

Future or Investigational Therapies

Case Studies

Case #1

Diphtheria natural history, complications and prognosis On the Web

Most recent articles

Most cited articles

Review articles

CME Programs

Powerpoint slides

Images

American Roentgen Ray Society Images of Diphtheria natural history, complications and prognosis

All Images
X-rays
Echo & Ultrasound
CT Images
MRI

Ongoing Trials at Clinical Trials.gov

US National Guidelines Clearinghouse

NICE Guidance

FDA on Diphtheria natural history, complications and prognosis

CDC on Diphtheria natural history, complications and prognosis

Diphtheria natural history, complications and prognosis in the news

Blogs on Diphtheria natural history, complications and prognosis

Directions to Hospitals Treating Diphtheria

Risk calculators and risk factors for Diphtheria natural history, complications and prognosis

Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Kalsang Dolma, M.B.B.S.[2] Aysha Anwar, M.B.B.S[3]

Overview

Diphtheria is a vaccine preventable disease which can lead to severe complications like respiratory failure, myocarditis, polyneuropathies and death once the disease sets in.

Natural History, Complications, and Prognosis

Natural history

Complications

Complications that can develop as a result of diphtheria are:[1][2][3][4][5][6][7]

Prognosis

  • The overall case-fatality rate for diphtheria is 5%–10%, with higher death rates (up to 20%) among persons younger than 5 and older than 40 years of age. The case-fatality rate for diphtheria has changed very little during the last 50 years.
  • The disease can be prevented by vaccines. However, the prognosis is not good once the disease sets in.

References

  1. ↑ http://www.cdc.gov/diphtheria/about/complications.html Accessed on October 7, 2016
  2. ↑ MORGAN BC (1963). "CARDIAC COMPLICATIONS OF DIPHTHERIA". Pediatrics. 32: 549–57. PMID 14069096.
  3. ↑ Anima H, Malay M, Santanu H, Rajashree R, Sita C, Baran SA (2008). "A study on determinants of occurrence of complications and fatality among diphtheria cases admitted to ID & BG Hospital of Kolkata". J Commun Dis. 40 (1): 53–8. PMID 19127670.
  4. ↑ Reidermann MI (1996). "[Cardiac complications in adult diphtheria: analysis of 212 cases]". Praxis (Bern 1994). 85 (51–52): 1647–51. PMID 9026877.
  5. ↑ Sanghi V (2014). "Neurologic manifestations of diphtheria and pertussis". Handb Clin Neurol. 121: 1355–9. doi:10.1016/B978-0-7020-4088-7.00092-4. PMID 24365424.
  6. ↑ Jain A, Samdani S, Meena V, Sharma MP (2016). "Diphtheria: It is still prevalent!!!". Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol. 86: 68–71. doi:10.1016/j.ijporl.2016.04.024. PMID 27260583.
  7. ↑ http://www.who.int/immunization/topics/diphtheria/en/index1.html Accessed on October 7, 2016


Template:WikiDoc Sources

Retrieved from "https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php?title=Diphtheria_natural_history,_complications_and_prognosis&oldid=1259217"