Tonsillitis classification

Tonsillitis Microchapters
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Luke Rusowicz-Orazem, B.S.

Overview

There are 3 main types of tonsillitis: acute, subacute and chronic.

Classification

Tonsillitis can be classified into acute, chronic, and recurrent forms.

Acute Tonsillitis

• Primarily caused by bacterial or viral infection.
• Presents with tonsillar erythema, edema, odynophagia, dysphonia, fever, and headache.
• Tonsillectomy is not usually indicated to treat acute tonsillitis; viral tonsillitis is self-limited and bacterial tonsillitis will resolve with antimicrobial therapy.