Pleural effusion medical therapy
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Prince Tano Djan, BSc, MBChB [2]
Overview
Treatment aims to remove the fluid(therapeutic thoracentesis), prevent fluid re-accumulation by way of Pleurodesis[1][2], and treat the underlying cause example antibiotic therapy in infectious causes.[3] In some malignant causes, chemotherapy may be needed.
Medical Therapy
Treatment aims to[3]:
- Remove the fluid.
- Prevent fluid from building up again especially in recurring pleural effusion by way of Pleurodesis[1][2]
- Treating the underlying cause of the fluid buildup.
- Therapeutic thoracentesis.
- Antibiotic therapy in infectious causes
In some malignant causes, the following may be done:
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Koegelenberg CF, Vorster MJ (2015). "Chemical Pleurodesis for Malignant Pleural Effusion: How Far Have We Come in 80 Years?". Respiration. 90 (5): 355–6. doi:10.1159/000441308. PMID 26484756.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Hasan R, Khan OS, Aftabuddin M, Razzaque AM, Chowdhury GA (2016). "A Case of Massive Pleural Effusion: Pleurodesis by Bleomycin". Mymensingh Med J. 25 (2): 374–8. PMID 27277376.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Porcel JM, Azzopardi M, Koegelenberg CF, Maldonado F, Rahman NM, Lee YC (2015). "The diagnosis of pleural effusions". Expert Rev Respir Med. 9 (6): 801–15. doi:10.1586/17476348.2015.1098535. PMID 26449328.