Sandbox:AA
Aysha's sandbox
Management of ongoing Orthodromic AVRT
Class I |
"1."(Level of Evidence: ) " |
"2."(Level of Evidence: ) " |
Class IIa |
"1."(Level of Evidence: ) " |
Class IIb |
"1."(Level of Evidence:) " |
"2."(Level of Evidence:) " |
Common complications
Common complications | ||
Pathogen | Complications | |
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Group A Streptococcus |
Suppurative complications
Non suppurative complications
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Influenza |
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Adenovirus |
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Cocksackie A virus |
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Ebstein barr virus |
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Less common complications | ||
Gonococcus |
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Diphtheria |
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Heamophilis influenza | ||
Fusobacterium necrophorum | ||
Parainfluenza virus |
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Pathogen | Complications |
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Diphtheria |
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Gonococcus |
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' |
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Cocksackie A virus |
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Ebstein barr virus |
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Gonococcus |
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HIV |
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MRI syphilis 17628376
Among women the median prevalence of genital warts was 1.1% (range 0.8 to 2.3) across all jurisdictions, compared to 4.0% (range 2.9 to 4.7) for MSM and 4.9% (range 3.3 to 5.5) for MSW.
Varicella containing vaccines | Indications | Efficacy and immunogenicity | Recommended dose | Duration | |
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Varicella vaccine (Varivax) |
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Measles-mumps-rubella-varicella vaccine (ProQuad) |
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Herpes zoster vaccine (Zostavax) |
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New Herpes zoster vaccine (Shingrix) |
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| colspan="3" style="background: #4479BA; text-align: center;" | For individuals with penicillin allergy |- | style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #DCDCDC;" | Cephalexin, oral | style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" |
- 20 mg/kg/dose twice daily (max = 500 mg/dose)
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" |
- 10 days
|- | style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #DCDCDC;" | Cefadroxil, oral | style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" |
- 30 mg/kg once daily (max = 1 g)
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" |
- 10 days
|- | style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #DCDCDC;" | Clindamycin, oral | style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" |
- 7 mg/kg/dose 3 times daily (max = 300 mg/dose)
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" |
- 10 days
|- | style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #DCDCDC;" | Azithromycin, oral | style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" |
- 12 mg/kg once daily (max = 500 mg)
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" |
- 5 days
|- | style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #DCDCDC;" | Clarithromycin, oral | style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" |
- 7.5 mg/kg/dose twice daily (max = 250 mg/dose)
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" |
- 10 days
|- |}
Transmission | Clinical Presentation | Disease | Diagnosis | Mother to Child Transmission | Most Serious Complications | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Laboratory studies | Clinical Diagnosis | Vertical Transmission | Trans-vaginal transmission | ||||
Primarily sexually transmitted | Genital Dermatological Manifestation (e.g., ulcers, chancre, vesicles, warts, balanitis etc.) |
HPV | ✔ | ✔ | Cervical Cancer | ||
Herpes simplex-2 | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ | Severe pruritis/discomfort | ||
Syphilis | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ | *Neurosyphilis *Cardiosyphilis | |||
Scabies | ✔ | ✔ | Moderate to Severe pruritis/discomfort | ||||
Pubic lice | ✔ | ✔ | Moderate to Severe pruritis/discomfort | ||||
Candidiasis (in males) |
✔ | Mild to moderate pruritis/discomfort | |||||
Generalized Symptoms (e.g. constitutional symptoms |
HIV | ✔ | ✔ | *Primary CNS Lymphoma *Immunosuppression (AIDS) | |||
Syphilis | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ | *Neurosyphilis *Cardiosyphilis | |||
Urogenital infections (e.g.,Vaginitis, Urethritis, Cervicitis, and PID) |
Gonorrhea | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ | PID | ||
Chlamydia | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ | PID | |||
Syphilis | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ | *Neurosyphilis *Cardiosyphilis | |||
Mycoplasma genitalium | ✔ | ✔ | unknown | unknown | PID | ||
Trichomonas vaginalis | ✔ | ✔ | PID | ||||
Less frequently sexually transmitted | Generalized Symptoms (e.g. constitutional symptoms) |
Zika Virus | ✔ | ✔ | Vertical transmission and Congenital abnormalities | ||
Hepatitis B | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ | Hepatocellular Carcinoma | |||
Hepatitis C | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ | Liver cirrhosis | |||
Urogenital Infections (e.g.,Vaginitis, Urethritis, Cervicitis, and PID) |
Gardnerella vaginalis | ✔ | ✔ | Moderate to severe discomfort | |||
Candidiasis (in females) |
✔ | Moderate to severe pruritis/discomfort | |||||
Ureaplasma urealyticum | ✔ | ✔ | Moderate to severe pruritis/discomfort |
Postexposure prophylaxis
Active immunisation
Varicella vaccine is recommended for immunocompetent individuals exposed to varicella infection but did not receive full two dose course of vaccine previously[2][3]
Passive immunisation
VZV immunoglobulin
- ↑ http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/rr5903a1.htm Accessed on October 24, 2016
- ↑ Salzman MB, Garcia C (1998). "Postexposure varicella vaccination in siblings of children with active varicella". Pediatr Infect Dis J. 17 (3): 256–7. PMID 9535260.
- ↑ Asano Y, Nakayama H, Yazaki T, Kato R, Hirose S (1977). "Protection against varicella in family contacts by immediate inoculation with live varicella vaccine". Pediatrics. 59 (1): 3–7. PMID 190583.