Cystitis risk factors

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Steven C. Campbell, M.D., Ph.D. Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Maliha Shakil, M.D. [2]

Overview

Common risk factors in the development of cystitis include diabetes, pregnancy, catheterization, bowel incontinence, old age, and immobility.

Risk Factors

Common risk factors in the development of cystitis include:

• Catheterization
• Sexual intercourse (females)
• Lack of circumcision
• Any blockage of the bladder or urethra
• Diabetes
• Benign prostatic hypertrophy
• Bowel incontinence
• Old age
• Pregnancy
• Urinary retention
• Procedures that involve the urinary tract
• Immobility
• Use of a diaphragm with spermicide