Cystitis differential diagnosis
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Maliha Shakil, M.D. [2]
Overview
Cystitis must be differentiated from other causes of dysuria such as acute pyelonephritis, urethritis, prostatitis, vulvovaginitis, urethral strictures or diverticula, benign prostatic hyperplasia and neoplasms such as renal cell carcinoma and cancers of the bladder, prostate, and penis. It must also be differentiated from sexually transmitted diseases such as syphilis.[1][2][3]
Differential Diagnosis
Cystitis must be differentiated from other causes of dysuria such as:[2][3][4]
- Acute pyelonephritis
- Ureteritis
- Urethritis
- Prostatitis
- Vulvovaginitis
- Urethral strictures or diverticula
- Benign prostatic hyperplasia
- Genital Herpes
- Neoplasms such as renal cell carcinoma and cancers of the bladder, prostate, and penis
Cystitis must also be differentiated from sexually transmitted diseases, such as syphilis.[1]
The differential of Cystitis can be elaborated with the following table.
| Diagnosis | Associated Symptoms | History Findings | Physical Examination | Laboratory Tests |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pyelonephritis | ||||
| Uretheritis | ||||
| Prostatitis | ||||
| Vaginitis | ||||
| Herper | ||||
| BPH |
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Workowski, KA.; Berman, S.; Workowski, KA.; Bauer, H.; Bachman, L.; Burstein, G.; Eckert, L.; Geisler, WM.; Ghanem, K. (2010). "Sexually transmitted diseases treatment guidelines, 2010". MMWR Recomm Rep. 59 (RR-12): 1–110. PMID 21160459. Unknown parameter
|month=ignored (help) - ↑ 2.0 2.1 Bremnor JD, Sadovsky R (2002). "Evaluation of dysuria in adults". Am Fam Physician. 65 (8): 1589–96. PMID 11989635.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Kurowski K (1998). "The woman with dysuria". Am Fam Physician. 57 (9): 2155–64, 2169–70. PMID 9606306.
- ↑ IMMERGUT S, COTTLER ZR (1950). "Mucin producing adenocarcinoma of the bladder associated with cystitis follicularis and glandularis". Urol Cutaneous Rev. 54 (9): 531–4. PMID 15443228.