Pneumatosis intestinalis causes
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Pneumatosis Intestinalis Microchapters |
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Differentiating Pneumatosis Intestinalis from other Conditions |
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Diagnosis |
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Pneumatosis intestinalis causes On the Web |
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Aditya Govindavarjhulla, M.B.B.S. [2]
Causes
Causes can be categorized into benign and life-threatening causes.[1]
- Benign
- Pulmonary: asthma, bronchitis, emphysema, cystic fibrosis
- Systemic disease: scleroderma, systemic lupus erythematosus
- Intestinal causes: enteritis, peptic ulcers, bowel obstruction, adynamic ileus, inflammatory bowel disease, diverticulitis
- Iatrogenic: postsurgical anastomosis, endoscopy
- Medications: corticosteroids, chemotherapeutic agents, lactulose
- Organ transplantation
- Primary pneumatosis: idiopathic, pneumatosis cystoides intestinalis
- Life-threatening
- Intestinal ischemia
- Mesenteric vascular disease
- Intestinal obstruction (especially strangulation)
- Colitis
- Ingestion of corrosive agents
- Toxic megacolon
- Trauma