Rhinitis overview

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Rhinitis Microchapters

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Historical Perspective

Classification

Pathophysiology

Causes

Differentiating Rhinitis from other Diseases

Epidemiology and Demographics

Risk Factors

Natural History, Complications and Prognosis

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Fatimo Biobaku M.B.B.S [2]

Overview

Rhinitis is a heterogenous disorder that is often treated with triviality. It is a highly prevalent disease that can have significant impact on the quality of life of affected individuals. It has a huge financial impact on the society, and generates between $1.6-$4.9 billion in direct expenditure in the US. The estimate of indirect cost from lost productivity in the US ranges between $0.1-$9.7 billion dollars. Chronic rhinitis is one of the most common problems seen by physicians, and allergic rhinitis is the most common type of chronic rhinitis. The prevalence of allergic rhinitis has been steadily increasing in various countries across the world. Unfortunately, rhinitis is often overlooked, underdiagnosed, undertreated, and mistreated. An understanding of the etiology of the different types of rhinitis, and the treatment modalities would improve the quality of care offered to patients, and ultimately improve the quality of life of those who suffer from chronic rhinitis.

Historical Perspective

Classification

Pathophysiology

Causes

Differentiating Rhinitis from other Diseases

Epidemiology and Demographics

Risk factors

Natural History, Complications and Prognosis

History and Symptoms

Physical Examination

Laboratory Findings

X ray

CT

Other Diagnostic Studies

Medical Therapy

Surgery

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