Secondary peritonitis causes

Peritonitis main page
Secondary Peritonitis Microchapters
Home
Patient Information
Overview
Historical Perspective
Classification
Pathophysiology
Causes
Differentiating Secondary peritonitis from other Diseases
Epidemiology and Demographics
Risk Factors
Screening
Natural History, Complications and Prognosis
Diagnosis
History & Symptoms
Physical Examination
Laboratory Findings
Electrocardiogram
Chest X Ray
CT
MRI
Echocardiography or Ultrasound
Other Imaging Findings
Other Diagnostic Studies
Treatment
Medical Therapy
Surgery
Primary Prevention
Secondary Prevention
Cost-Effectiveness of Therapy
Secondary peritonitis causes On the Web
Most recent articles
Most cited articles
Review articles
CME Programs
Powerpoint slides
Images
American Roentgen Ray Society Images of Secondary peritonitis causes All Images X-rays Echo & Ultrasound CT Images MRI
Ongoing Trials at Clinical Trials.gov
US National Guidelines Clearinghouse
NICE Guidance
FDA on Secondary peritonitis causes
CDC on Secondary peritonitis causes
Secondary peritonitis causes in the news
Blogs on Secondary peritonitis causes
Directions to Hospitals Treating Spontaneous bacterial peritonitis
Risk calculators and risk factors for Secondary peritonitis causes

Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Shivani Chaparala M.B.B.S [2]

Overview

Secondary peritonitis has numerous causes. Nonbacterial causes of peritonitis include leakage of blood into the peritoneal cavity due to rupture of a tubal pregnancy, ovarian cyst, or aneurysmal vessel.

Causes

Common causes

• Some of the more common causes of secondary peritonitis include:
  • Perforated PUD,
  • Appendicitis,
  • Diverticulitis,
  • Acute cholecystitis,
  • Pancreatitis, and
  • Postsurgical complications.

Causes by Organ System

Cause of Peforation	Most likely organism
Nonperforation secondary peritonitis
Acute appendicitis	β-Hemolytic Streptococcus Klebsiella pneumoniae Clostridium perfringens Enterococcus
Loculated perforation of gastric ulcer	Escherichia coli Group D Streptococcus Bacillus species
Post operative gastric ulcer perforation	Staphylococcus epidermidis Proprianobacterium species Fungi
Loculated perforation of umbilical hernia	Staphylococcus aureus
Colonic ulcer	Enterobacter cloacae Clostridium species Enterococcus Bacteroides fragilis
Loculated perforation of colonic polypectomy	Escherichia coli α-Streptococcus Unidentified Gram-positive organism
Colonic ulcer	Escherichia coli
Infected pancreaticpseudocyst	Escherichia coli
Postoperative in general	Unidentified gram-negative coccobacillus Staphylococcus aureus
Perforation secondary peritonitis
Perforated gastric ulcer	Pseudomonas Enterococcus Candida
Perforated duodenal ulcer	Klebsiella pneumoniae Candida albicans
Perforated bowel	α-streptococcus Clostridium species Candida albicans
Perforated gallbladder	Escherichia coli Klebsielia pneumoniae