Viral meningitis causes
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Ahmed Elsaiey, MBBCH [2]
Overview
Viral meningitis is caused by many viruses. The most important and the most common virus group that causes meningitis is Enteroviruses group. There are other viruses cause meningitis as Arbovirus and herpes simplex virus groups but not common as the enteroviruses.[1][2]
Causes
Causes of viral meningitis | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Common causes | Less common causes | Special cases | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Enteoviruses | Herpes simplex viruses 1 and 2 | Arboviuses | Influenza virus | Herpes zoster virus | Human Herpes Virus 6 | Ebstien barr virus | Lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus | Unvaccinated patients: Mumps | Immunocompromised patients: Cytomegalo virus | Travel history: West nile virus | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
References
- ↑ Logan SA, MacMahon E (2008). "Viral meningitis". BMJ. 336 (7634): 36–40. doi:10.1136/bmj.39409.673657.AE. PMC 2174764. PMID 18174598.
- ↑ Rotbart HA (2000). "Viral meningitis". Semin Neurol. 20 (3): 277–92. doi:10.1055/s-2000-9427. PMID 11051293.