Cysticercosis natural history, complications and prognosis
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]
Complications
Intestinal Tapeworm infection
Tapeworm can grow inside the digestive tract and reach a length of 30 feet. It can cause obstruction at various sites in the GIT as:
- Appendix
- Bile duct
- Pancreatic duct
CNS cysticercosis (15)
- Seizures
- Neurological deficits
- Hydrocephalus (80%)
- Cerebral infarcts (64%)
- Mental disorder (43%)
Ocular cysticercosis
Cysticerci can be located anywhere in the orbit .. in the retina, subretinal, in the vitreous, anterior chamber or even in the extraocular muscles. Many patients go asymptomatic while others may have:
Chorioretinitis
Retinal detachment
Blindness in advanced cases after 3-5 years (16)
Prognosis
- The prognosis is generally good,if cysticercosis is treated in the proper time.
References