Spinal cord compression (patient information)
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Spinal cord compression |
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Spinal cord compression On the Web |
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Risk calculators and risk factors for Spinal cord compression |
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-In-Chief:; Assistant Editor(s)-In-Chief:
Overview
The spinal cord provides nerves to the body including the bladder, arms, and legs. If there is a mass like structure in the bones of the spine (vertebrae) or in the tissues around the spinal cord it can cause pressure (compression) on the spinal cord. This can cause pain, altered sensation and weakness. Spinal cord compression is not common usually but happens to one in 20 people affected by cancer.
What are the symptoms of Spinal cord compression?
- Back pain
- Increased muscle tone (spasticity)
- Loss of normal bowel and bladder control (may include constipation, incontinence, bladder spasms)
- Numbness
- Sensory changes
- Weakness
- Paralysis
What causes Spinal cord compression?
- Any trauma to back
- Tumor
- Disc prolapse
- Vertebral compression fractures
- An abscess or blood clot around the spine
Who is at highest risk?
Diagnosis
When to seek urgent medical care?
Treatment options
Where to find medical care for Spinal cord compression?
Directions to Hospitals Treating Condition