Smoking
![](/images/5/56/Papierosa_1_ubt_0069.jpeg)
Smoking Microchapters |
Diagnosis |
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Treatment |
Case Studies |
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Template:Usama, Seyedmahdi Pahlavani, M.D. [2], Aravind Kuchkuntla, M.B.B.S[3]
Smoking Microchapters |
Diagnosis |
---|
Treatment |
Case Studies |
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [4]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Seyedmahdi Pahlavani, M.D. [5], Usama Talib, BSc, MD [6]
Synonyms and keywords: Smoking, tobacco smoking, cigarette smoking
Overview
Historical Perspective
Classification
Pathophysiology
Causes
Differentiating Any Disease from other Diseases
Epidemiology and Demographics
Risk Factors
Screening
Natural History, Complications and Prognosis
Diagnosis
History and Symptoms | Physical Examination | Laboratory Findings | Chest X Ray | CT | MRI | Ultrasound | Other Imaging Findings | Other Diagnostic Studies
Treatment
Medical Therapy | Surgery | Primary Prevention | Secondary Prevention | Cost-Effectiveness of Therapy | Future or Investigational Therapies