Acute viral nasopharyngitis causes
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Differentiating acute viral nasopharyngitis from other diseases |
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1];Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Ahmed Younes M.B.B.CH [2]
Overview
Common causes of acute viral nasopharyngitis include picornavirus or coronavirus.
Causes
=Common Causes
Common colds are most often caused by infection by one of the more than 100 serotypes of rhinovirus, a type of picornavirus.
Less common causes
Other viruses causing colds are:[1][2]
- coronavirus
- human parainfluenza viruses
- human respiratory syncytial virus
- adenoviruses
- enteroviruses,
- metapneumovirus.
Causes by Organ System
| Cardiovascular | No underlying causes |
| Chemical/Poisoning | No underlying causes |
| Dental | No underlying causes |
| Dermatologic | No underlying causes |
| Drug Side Effect | Artemether and lumefantrin, Bepotastine Besilate, Certolizumab pegol, Cyanocobalamin, Ecallantide, Eculizumab, Golimumab, Ivacaftor, Loratadine, Methoxy polyethylene glycol-epoetin beta, Mifepristone, Mirabegron, Nivolumab, Palbociclib, Rifaximin, Secukinumab, Umeclidinium |
| Ear Nose Throat | No underlying causes |
| Endocrine | No underlying causes |
| Environmental | No underlying causes |
| Gastroenterologic | No underlying causes |
| Genetic | No underlying causes |
| Hematologic | No underlying causes |
| Iatrogenic | No underlying causes |
| Infectious Disease | Adenoviruses , Coronaviruses, Enteroviruses, Human metapneumovirus, Influenza virus, Parainfluenza virus, Respiratory syncytial virus, Rhinovirus |
| Musculoskeletal/Orthopedic | No underlying causes |
| Neurologic | No underlying causes |
| Nutritional/Metabolic | No underlying causes |
| Obstetric/Gynecologic | No underlying causes |
| Oncologic | No underlying causes |
| Ophthalmologic | No underlying causes |
| Overdose/Toxicity | No underlying causes |
| Psychiatric | No underlying causes |
| Pulmonary | No underlying causes |
| Renal/Electrolyte | No underlying causes |
| Rheumatology/Immunology/Allergy | No underlying causes |
| Sexual | No underlying causes |
| Trauma | No underlying causes |
| Urologic | No underlying causes |
| Miscellaneous | No underlying causes |
Causes in Alphabetical Order
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3Drug Side Effect
- Amlodipine besylate and Valsartan
- Botulinum toxin
- Cyanocobalamin
- Eculizumab
- Golimumab
- Ivacaftor
- Levocetirizine
- Loratadine
- Methotrexate
- Mifepristone
- Palbociclib
- Saxagliptin hydrochloride and Metformin hydrochloride
References
- ↑ "Common Cold (Upper Respiratory Infection)". The Merck Manual Online. Merck & Co. November 2005.
- ↑ CKS (2007). "Common Cold (Topic Review)". Clinical Knowledge Summaries Service.