Acute viral nasopharyngitis causes
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Differentiating acute viral nasopharyngitis from other diseases |
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1];Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Ahmed Younes M.B.B.CH [2]
Overview
Common causes of acute viral nasopharyngitis include picornavirus or coronavirus.
Causes
Common Causes
Common colds are most often caused by infection by one of the more than 100 serotypes of rhinovirus, a type of picornavirus.
Less common causes
Other viruses causing colds are:[1][2]
- coronavirus
- human parainfluenza viruses
- human respiratory syncytial virus
- adenoviruses
- enteroviruses,
- metapneumovirus.
Causes by Organ System
| Cardiovascular | No underlying causes |
| Chemical/Poisoning | No underlying causes |
| Dental | No underlying causes |
| Dermatologic | No underlying causes |
| Drug Side Effect | Artemether and lumefantrin, Bepotastine Besilate, Certolizumab pegol, Cyanocobalamin, Ecallantide, Eculizumab, Golimumab, Ivacaftor, Loratadine, Methoxy polyethylene glycol-epoetin beta, Mifepristone, Mirabegron, Nivolumab, Palbociclib, Rifaximin, Secukinumab, Umeclidinium |
| Ear Nose Throat | No underlying causes |
| Endocrine | No underlying causes |
| Environmental | No underlying causes |
| Gastroenterologic | No underlying causes |
| Genetic | No underlying causes |
| Hematologic | No underlying causes |
| Iatrogenic | No underlying causes |
| Infectious Disease | Adenoviruses , Coronaviruses, Enteroviruses, Human metapneumovirus, Influenza virus, Parainfluenza virus, Respiratory syncytial virus, Rhinovirus |
| Musculoskeletal/Orthopedic | No underlying causes |
| Neurologic | No underlying causes |
| Nutritional/Metabolic | No underlying causes |
| Obstetric/Gynecologic | No underlying causes |
| Oncologic | No underlying causes |
| Ophthalmologic | No underlying causes |
| Overdose/Toxicity | No underlying causes |
| Psychiatric | No underlying causes |
| Pulmonary | No underlying causes |
| Renal/Electrolyte | No underlying causes |
| Rheumatology/Immunology/Allergy | No underlying causes |
| Sexual | No underlying causes |
| Trauma | No underlying causes |
| Urologic | No underlying causes |
| Miscellaneous | No underlying causes |
Causes in Alphabetical Order
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3Drug Side Effect
- Amlodipine besylate and Valsartan
- Botulinum toxin
- Cyanocobalamin
- Eculizumab
- Golimumab
- Ivacaftor
- Levocetirizine
- Loratadine
- Methotrexate
- Mifepristone
- Palbociclib
- Saxagliptin hydrochloride and Metformin hydrochloride
References
- ↑ "Common Cold (Upper Respiratory Infection)". The Merck Manual Online. Merck & Co. November 2005.
- ↑ CKS (2007). "Common Cold (Topic Review)". Clinical Knowledge Summaries Service.