Echinococcosis surgery
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor-In-Chief: Cafer Zorkun, M.D., Ph.D. [2]
Surgery
Indications for PAIR
Patients with:
- Non-echoic lesion ≥ 5 cm in diameter (CE1m and l)
- Cysts with daughter cysts (CE2), and/or with detachment of membranes (CE3)
- Multiple cysts if accessible to puncture
- Infected cysts
- Pregnant women
- Children >3 years old
- Patients who fail to respond to chemotherapy alone
- Patients in whom surgery is contraindicated
- Patient who refuse surgery
- Patients who relapse after surgery