Mastoiditis secondary prevention

Mastoiditis Microchapters
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Patient Information
Overview
Historical Perspective
Classification
Pathophysiology
Causes
Differentiating Mastoiditis from other Diseases
Epidemiology and Demographics
Risk Factors
Screening
Natural History, Complications and Prognosis
Diagnosis
History and Symptoms
Physical Examination
Laboratory Findings
X Ray
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Ultrasound
Other Imaging Findings
Other Diagnostic Studies
Treatment
Medical Therapy
Surgery
Primary Prevention
Secondary Prevention
Cost-Effectiveness of Therapy
Future or Investigational Therapies
Case Studies

Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Mehrian Jafarizade, M.D [2]

Overview

For mastoiditis following of chronic or recurrent otitis media, preventing recurrence of the disease involves surgery, assuming the manifestation is not self-limited. Myringotomy with tympanostomy tube and mastoidectomy is the most common surgical preventative measure.

Secondary Prevention

• Early, adequate treatment of acute otitis media reduces the risk of developing mastoiditis but does not eradicate it completely.
• Prompt treatment of acute mastoiditis and early managment of acute otitis media that is not responding to antibiotic therapy may decrease the risk of developing complications of mastoiditis
• Early myringotomy in mastoiditis and considering surgery options may decrease the risk of developing complications of mastoiditis.