Hantavirus infection epidemiology and demographics

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Patient Information Hantavirus cardiopulmonary syndrome (HCPS) (patient information) Hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome (HFRS) (patient information)
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] ; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Aditya Ganti M.B.B.S. [2]

Epidemiology

Incidence

• Total number of HPS cases reported in the United States from 1993-2003 is 336
• Total number of HPS cases reported in the United States from 2004-2015 is 323
• The annual incidence of HPS in Europe is 3,000 per 100,000 persons.

Demographics

Age

The mean age of confirmed case patients is 38 years (range: 5 to 84 years).

Gender

Men and women are affected equally by hantavirus infection but of persons ill with hantavirus cardiopulmonary syndrome, 63% have been male, 37% female.

Race

There is no racial predilection for hantavirus infection. However, Whites currently account for 78% of all cases. American Indians account for about 18% of cases, African Americans for 1% of cases, and Asians for 1% of cases. Of cases with known ethnicity, 19% of HPS cases have been reported among Hispanics (ethnicity considered separately from race).

Geographic distrubution