Hashimoto's thyroiditis natural history, complications and prognosis
|
Hashimoto's thyroiditis Microchapters |
|
Diagnosis |
|---|
|
Treatment |
|
Case Studies |
|
Hashimoto's thyroiditis natural history, complications and prognosis On the Web |
|
American Roentgen Ray Society Images of Hashimoto's thyroiditis natural history, complications and prognosis |
|
FDA on Hashimoto's thyroiditis natural history, complications and prognosis |
|
CDC on Hashimoto's thyroiditis natural history, complications and prognosis |
|
Hashimoto's thyroiditis natural history, complications and prognosis in the news |
|
Blogs on Hashimoto's thyroiditis natural history, complications and prognosis |
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Furqan M M. M.B.B.S[2]
Overview
Hashimoto's thyroiditis usually begins slowly and may progress to hypothyroidism. Common complications include heart failure, lymphoma, myxedema, and cervical compression.
Natural History
The disease begins slowly. It may take months or even years for the condition to be detected. If untreated Hashimoto's thyroiditis may lead to muscle failure including heart failure and other features associated with hypothyroidism.[1]
Complications
Complications that can develop as a result of Hashimoto's thyroiditis are:[1][2][3][4]
- Hypothyroidism
- Hyperthyroidism
- Heart failure
- Myxedema coma
- Tracheal and/or esophageal compression
- Hashimoto encephalopathy
- Papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC)
- Thyroid lymphoma
Prognosis
The outcome is usually very good. The disease stays stable for years. If it does slowly progress to thyroid hormone deficiency (hypothyroidism), it can be treated with thyroid replacement therapy.
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Caturegli P, De Remigis A, Rose NR (2014). "Hashimoto thyroiditis: clinical and diagnostic criteria". Autoimmun Rev. 13 (4–5): 391–7. doi:10.1016/j.autrev.2014.01.007. PMID 24434360.
- ↑ Kirshner HS (2014). "Hashimoto's encephalopathy: a brief review". Curr Neurol Neurosci Rep. 14 (9): 476. doi:10.1007/s11910-014-0476-2. PMID 25027262.
- ↑ Lun Y, Wu X, Xia Q, Han Y, Zhang X, Liu Z, Wang F, Duan Z, Xin S, Zhang J (2013). "Hashimoto's thyroiditis as a risk factor of papillary thyroid cancer may improve cancer prognosis". Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 148 (3): 396–402. doi:10.1177/0194599812472426. PMID 23300224.
- ↑ Ahmed R, Al-Shaikh S, Akhtar M (2012). "Hashimoto thyroiditis: a century later". Adv Anat Pathol. 19 (3): 181–6. doi:10.1097/PAP.0b013e3182534868. PMID 22498583.