Ischemic colitis risk factors
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Mehrian Jafarizade, M.D [2]
Overview
Common Risk Factors
Common risk factors associated with ischemic colitis are:[1][2][3][4][5][4][6][7][8][9]
Cardiovascular and pulmonary
- Atherosclerosis
- Atrial fibrillation
- Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
- Cerebrovascular disease
- Congestive heart failure
- Ischemic heart disease
- Hypertension
- Hypotension
- Peripheral vascular disease
- Shock
Gastrointestinal
Miscellaneous
- Diabetes
- Dyslipidemia
- Rheumatoid arthritis
- Hemodialysis
- Thrombophilia including factor V Leiden mutation, deficiencies of protein C, protein S, and antithrombin III.
Surgical history
- Abdominal surgery
- Aortic surgery
- Abdominal aortic aneurysm repair, particularly ruptured aneurysm forms
- Endovascular surgery
- Aortic catheterization
- Cardiovascular surgery, cardiopulmonary bypass
Less Common Risk Factors
Less common risk factors that may cause ischemic colitis are:[3][10]
- Renal disease
- Extreme exercise
- Mesenteric arteriovenous fistula or malformation
- Ileostomy
- Laparoscopy
- Prior colon carcinoma
Drugs
Medication that can cause ischemic colitis are:[3][11][12][13][14][15][16]
- Alosetron
- Digitalis
- Diuretics
- Cocaine
- Estrogens
- Danazol
- NSAIDs
- Tegaserod
- Vasoactive substances
- Paclitaxel and carboplatin
- Sumatriptan
- Antipsychotics
- Simvastatin
- Quetiapine
- Rizatriptan
References
- ↑ Brandt LJ, Feuerstadt P, Longstreth GF, Boley SJ (2015). "ACG clinical guideline: epidemiology, risk factors, patterns of presentation, diagnosis, and management of colon ischemia (CI)". Am. J. Gastroenterol. 110 (1): 18–44, quiz 45. doi:10.1038/ajg.2014.395. PMID 25559486.
- ↑ Chang L, Kahler KH, Sarawate C, Quimbo R, Kralstein J (2008). "Assessment of potential risk factors associated with ischaemic colitis". Neurogastroenterol. Motil. 20 (1): 36–42. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2982.2007.01015.x. PMID 17919313.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 Longstreth GF, Yao JF (2010). "Diseases and drugs that increase risk of acute large bowel ischemia". Clin. Gastroenterol. Hepatol. 8 (1): 49–54. doi:10.1016/j.cgh.2009.09.006. PMID 19765672.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 Moszkowicz D, Mariani A, Trésallet C, Menegaux F (2013). "Ischemic colitis: the ABCs of diagnosis and surgical management". J Visc Surg. 150 (1): 19–28. doi:10.1016/j.jviscsurg.2013.01.002.
- ↑ Perry RJ, Martin MJ, Eckert MJ, Sohn VY, Steele SR (2008). "Colonic ischemia complicating open vs endovascular abdominal aortic aneurysm repair". J. Vasc. Surg. 48 (2): 272–7. doi:10.1016/j.jvs.2008.03.040. PMID 18572356.
- ↑ Brewster DC, Franklin DP, Cambria RP, Darling RC, Moncure AC, Lamuraglia GM, Stone WM, Abbott WM (1991). "Intestinal ischemia complicating abdominal aortic surgery". Surgery. 109 (4): 447–54. PMID 1844392.
- ↑ Fitzgerald T, Kim D, Karakozis S, Alam H, Provido H, Kirkpatrick J (2000). "Visceral ischemia after cardiopulmonary bypass". Am Surg. 66 (7): 623–6. PMID 10917470.
- ↑ John AS, Tuerff SD, Kerstein MD (2000). "Nonocclusive mesenteric infarction in hemodialysis patients". J. Am. Coll. Surg. 190 (1): 84–8. PMID 10625237.
- ↑ Theodoropoulou A, Sfiridaki A, Oustamanolakis P, Vardas E, Livadiotaki A, Boumpaki A, Paspatis G, Koutroubakis IE (2008). "Genetic risk factors in young patients with ischemic colitis". Clin. Gastroenterol. Hepatol. 6 (8): 907–11. doi:10.1016/j.cgh.2008.03.010. PMID 18524690.
- ↑ Metcalf DR, Nivatvongs S, Andrews JC (2008). "Ischemic colitis: an unusual case of inferior mesenteric arteriovenous fistula causing venous hypertension. Report of a case". Dis. Colon Rectum. 51 (9): 1422–4. doi:10.1007/s10350-008-9377-2. PMID 18521673.
- ↑ Zhou Q, Fillingim RB, Riley JL, Verne GN (2010). "Ischemic hypersensitivity in irritable bowel syndrome patients". Pain Med. 11 (11): 1619–27. doi:10.1111/j.1526-4637.2010.00954.x. PMC 2972369. PMID 21029350.
- ↑ Cappell MS (2004). "Colonic toxicity of administered drugs and chemicals". Am. J. Gastroenterol. 99 (6): 1175–90. doi:10.1111/j.1572-0241.2004.30192.x. PMID 15180742.
- ↑ Salk A, Stobaugh DJ, Deepak P, Ehrenpreis ED (2013). "Ischemic colitis with type I interferons used in the treatment of hepatitis C and multiple sclerosis: an evaluation from the food and drug administration adverse event reporting system and review of the literature". Ann Pharmacother. 47 (4): 537–42. doi:10.1345/aph.1R526. PMID 23535814.
- ↑ Elramah M, Einstein M, Mori N, Vakil N (2012). "High mortality of cocaine-related ischemic colitis: a hybrid cohort/case-control study". Gastrointest. Endosc. 75 (6): 1226–32. doi:10.1016/j.gie.2012.02.016. PMID 22482921.
- ↑ Vernay J (2015). "Quetiapine-induced ischemic colitis. A case report". Presse Med. 44 (5): 538–41. doi:10.1016/j.lpm.2015.02.015. PMID 25908180.
- ↑ Fonseka GR, Kurchin A (2015). "Case Report: Rizatriptan-Induced Ischemic Colitis". Headache. 55 (7): 1008–9. doi:10.1111/head.12543. PMID 25881718.