Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]
History and symptoms
Overview
Symptoms
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| Disorder
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Symptoms
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| Generalized anxiety disorders
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- Excessive wory about multiple life events for a period of atleast six months. The worry is disproportionate compared to the actual stressor
- The anxiety is associated with three or (more) of the following symptoms:
- Restlessness
- Fatigue
- Irritability
- Sleep disturbances
- Muscle tension
- Difficulty concentrating
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| Separation anxiety disorder
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- More common in children.
- Recurrent excessive worry when anticipating or experiencing separation from home or major attachment figures.
- persistent worry about lsoing major attachment figures or about possible harm to them.
- Repeated nightmares involving theme of separation
- Physical symptoms such as headaches, abdomianal pain and other GI symptoms such as nausea and vomiting when separation from major attachment figures is anticipated.
- The distutbance has major limitation on functioning in social, occupational or academic setting
- The disturbance is not explained by any other mental disorder
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| Panic disorder
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- Recurrent unexpected panic attacks. Excessive worry about additional panic attack
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| Social anxiety disorder
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- Excessive anxiety about social situations where the individual is worried about scrutiny by others.
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| Agoraphobia
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- Fear of places or circumstances , where an individual perceives as difficult to escape
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| Substance/medication induced anxiety disorder
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| Selective mutism
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- Failure to speak in certain situations in which there is an expectation for speaking(e.g., school) but is able to speak at home
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| Specific phobia
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- Persistent fear of a certain object or situation(e.g., fear of heights, fear of animals)
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| Anxiety due to another medical condition
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- fear is due to direct result of a medical condition
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| Unspecified anxiety disorder
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- This classification applies to conditions in which anxiety is predominant but do not meet full criteria for any of the disorders in the DSM-5 classification ofanxiety disorders.
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