Riedel's thyroiditis (patient information)
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Riedel's thyroiditis |
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Riedel's thyroiditis On the Web |
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Furqan M M. M.B.B.S[2]
Overview
What are the Symptoms of (Disease name)?
Riedel's thyroiditis can cause:
What Causes (disease name)?
Riedel's thyroiditis is thought to be due to the autoimmunity and infiltration of lymphocytes in the thyroid gland.
Who is at Highest Risk?
Family history and the presence of other autoimmune diseases confer highest risks in the development of Riedel's thyroiditis.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis is usually made by biopsy and histopathological analysis. Other important factors in the diagnosis are:
- History and physical examination
- Thyroid function tests
- ESR
- Imaging studies such as CT and MRI
- Iodine-123 uptake
When to Seek Urgent Medical Care?
Treatment Options
Pharmacologic medical therapies for Riedel's thyroiditis include corticosteroids, tamoxifen, and mycophenolate mofetil. Thyroid debulking surgery is performed in Riedel's thyroiditis in patients with compressive symptoms.
Where to find Medical Care for (Disease name)?
Medical care for (disease name) can be found here.
Prevention
There are no preventive methods for Riedel's thyroiditis.
What to Expect (Outlook/Prognosis)?
Prognosis of Riedel's thyroiditis is generally very good.
Possible Complications
Common complications of Riedel's thyroiditis include:
- Hoarseness
- Stridor
- Dysphagia
- Hypothyroidism
- Hypoparathyroidism
- Horner's syndrome
- Occlusive phlebitis
- Cerebral venous sinus thrombosis
Sources
http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/000434.htm