Sandbox:ap
There are three types of hyperparathyroidism and should be differentiated between each other. Hyperparathyroidism should be differeniated from other causes of hypercalcemia. Causes of hypercalcemia include:
- Parathyroid related
- Primary hyperparathyroidism
- Typical primary hyperparathyroidism
- Familial hypocalciuric hypercalcemia
- Secondary hyperparathyroidism
- Tertiary hyperparathyroidism
- Primary hyperparathyroidism
- Non-parathyroid related
- Malignancy
- Para-neoplastic syndrome: Parathyroid hormone related peptide
- Hypercalcemia due to bone destruction
- Medication induced
- Thiazide diuretics
- Lithium
- Nutritional
- Milk alkali syndrome
- Vitamin D toxicity
- Granulomatous disease
- Sarcoidosis
- Surgical
- Immobilization
- Malignancy
| Hypercalcemia | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Related to Parathyroid gland | Unrelated to parathyroid gland | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Primary hyperparathyroidism | Secondary hyperparathyroidism | Tertiary hyperparathyroidism | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Typical primary hyperparathyroidism | Familial hypocalciuric hypercalcemia | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Malignancy | Medication induced | Nutritional | Granulomatous disease | Surgical | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Para-neoplastic syndrome: Parathyroid hormone related peptide | Metaplasia: Hypercalcemia due to bone destruction | Thiazide diuretics | Lithium | Milk alkali syndrome | Vitamin D toxicity | Sarcoidosis | Immobilization | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||