Hyperosmolar hyperglycemic state overview
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Differentiating Hyperosmolar hyperglycemic state from other Diseases |
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief:
Overview
Historical Perspective
Classification
Pathophysiology
Causes
Differentiating ((Page name)) from Other Diseases
Epidemiology and Demographics
Risk Factors
Screening
Natural History, Complications, and Prognosis
Diagnosis
Diagnostic Criteria
History and Symptoms
Physical Examination
Laboratory Findings
Electrocardiogram
X-ray
Ultrasound
CT scan
MRI
Other Imaging Findings
Other Diagnostic Studies
Treatment
Medical Therapy
Hyperosmolar hyperglycemic state (HHS) is a medical emergency and acute complication of diabetes mellitus. The basic principles guiding therapy include rapid restoration of adequate circulation and perfusion, correction of hyperosmolality, electrolytes balance, hyperglycemia, identifying and treating the underlying precipitating cause and close monitoring to prevent and treat complications if they develop. The mainstay of therapy for HHS is medical therapy including intravenous insulin, fluids, and potassium replacement therapy.