Hyperosmolar hyperglycemic state epidemiology and demographics
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief:
Overview
Epidemiology and Demographics
Incidence
- The exact incidence of the hyperosmolar hyperglycemic state is not known. However, it accounts for less than 1000 hospital admissions per 100,000 diabetic admissions.
Prevalence
- The incidence/prevalence of [disease name] is approximately [number range] per 100,000 individuals worldwide.
- In [year], the incidence/prevalence of [disease name] was estimated to be [number range] cases per 100,000 individuals worldwide.
- The prevalence of [disease/malignancy] is estimated to be [number] cases annually.
Case-fatality rate
- Case-fatality rate of hyperosmolar hyperglycemic state varies from a low of less than 5000 per 100,000 individuals to a high of 20,000 per 100,000 individuals.[1]
- Case-fatality rates of hyperosmolar hyperglycemic state differ according to the level of care provided and healthcare setting.[2]
- DKA is the most common cause of death in children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes and accounts for half of all deaths in diabetic patients younger than 24 years of age.[2][3]
Age
- The hyperosmolar hyperglycemic state commonly affects type 2 diabetic individuals older than 65 years years of age. It is less commonly seen in children and young adults.[1]
Race
- The prevalence and incidence of hyperosmolar hyperglycemic state is higher in black population.[4][5]
Gender
- The prevalence and incidence of hyperosmolar hyperglycemic state is higher in men as compared to women.[4]
Region
- The majority of [disease name] cases are reported in [geographical region].
- [Disease name] is a common/rare disease that tends to affect [patient population 1] and [patient population 2].
Developed Countries
Developing Countries
first cases in 1880...later in 1900 criteria for honk...later hhs
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Kitabchi AE, Umpierrez GE, Miles JM, Fisher JN (2009). "Hyperglycemic crises in adult patients with diabetes". Diabetes Care. 32 (7): 1335–43. doi:10.2337/dc09-9032. PMC 2699725. PMID 19564476.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 "Diabetes Care".
- ↑ "DIABETIC KETOACIDOSIS IN CHILDREN - ScienceDirect".
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 Farsani SF, Brodovicz K, Soleymanlou N, Marquard J, Wissinger E, Maiese BA (2017). "Incidence and prevalence of diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) among adults with type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1D): a systematic literature review". BMJ Open. 7 (7): e016587. doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2017-016587. PMID 28765134.
- ↑ Umpierrez GE, Kelly JP, Navarrete JE, Casals MM, Kitabchi AE (1997). "Hyperglycemic crises in urban blacks". Arch. Intern. Med. 157 (6): 669–75. PMID 9080921.