Hyperosmolar hyperglycemic state epidemiology and demographics
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief:
Overview
Epidemiology and Demographics
Incidence
Prevalence
- The exact prevalence of the hyperosmolar hyperglycemic state is not known due to lack of population-based studies. However, it accounts for less than 1000 hospital admissions per 100,000 diabetic admissions.[1][2]
Case-fatality rate
- Case-fatality rate of hyperosmolar hyperglycemic state varies from a low of less than 5000 per 100,000 individuals to a high of 20,000 per 100,000 individuals.[2]
- Case-fatality rates of hyperosmolar hyperglycemic state differ according to the level of care provided and healthcare setting.[3]
Age
- The hyperosmolar hyperglycemic state commonly affects type 2 diabetic individuals older than 65 years years of age. It is less commonly seen in children and young adults.[2]
Race
- The prevalence and incidence of hyperosmolar hyperglycemic state is higher in black population.[4][1]
Gender
- The prevalence and incidence of hyperosmolar hyperglycemic state is higher in men as compared to women.[4]
Region
- The majority of [disease name] cases are reported in [geographical region].
- [Disease name] is a common/rare disease that tends to affect [patient population 1] and [patient population 2].
Developed Countries
Developing Countries
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Umpierrez GE, Kelly JP, Navarrete JE, Casals MM, Kitabchi AE (1997). "Hyperglycemic crises in urban blacks". Arch. Intern. Med. 157 (6): 669–75. PMID 9080921.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 Kitabchi AE, Umpierrez GE, Miles JM, Fisher JN (2009). "Hyperglycemic crises in adult patients with diabetes". Diabetes Care. 32 (7): 1335–43. doi:10.2337/dc09-9032. PMC 2699725. PMID 19564476.
- ↑ "Diabetes Care".
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 Farsani SF, Brodovicz K, Soleymanlou N, Marquard J, Wissinger E, Maiese BA (2017). "Incidence and prevalence of diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) among adults with type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1D): a systematic literature review". BMJ Open. 7 (7): e016587. doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2017-016587. PMID 28765134.