Thalassemia primary prevention
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Overview
Primary Prevention
Pilot programs were developed in the 1970s to take measures to help prevent thalassemia.[1] These programs were designed for at-risk populations, especially persons of Mediterranean descent including the Cyprus, Sardinia, and Delta Po region of continental Italy. The programs are also available in countries with slightly lower risk of thalassemia prevalence like Greece, Iran, France, Singapore, Hong Kong, Australia.
- Education: Education about thalassemia is a mainstay of prevention programs.
- 'Education of healthcare providers': Intensive educational endeavors are directed towards healthcare professionals in the Mediterranean countries.[1] Education is provided in the form of regularly scheduled meetings amongst physicians, nurses, social workers, and other healthcare team members.
- 'Education of large-scale population': This is achieved via distribution of information booklets, use of social media, and printing of posters. These materials are typically placed in strategic sites where patients are most likely to read them, including family planning clinics, counseling rooms, and marriage registries.
- Genetic counseling: Genetic counseling is a key component of prevention programs for thalassemia. By providing information about a patient's risk for thalassemia, appropriate decisions can be made with regards to family planning.
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Cao A, Kan YW (2013). "The prevention of thalassemia". Cold Spring Harb Perspect Med. 3 (2): a011775. doi:10.1101/cshperspect.a011775. PMC 3552345. PMID 23378598.