Esophageal stricture surgery
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Esophageal stricture Microchapters |
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Diagnosis |
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Treatment |
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Surgery |
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Case Studies |
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Esophageal stricture surgery On the Web |
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American Roentgen Ray Society Images of Esophageal stricture surgery |
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Risk calculators and risk factors for Esophageal stricture surgery |
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief:
Overview
Surgical intervention is not recommended for the management of [disease name].
OR
Surgery is not the first-line treatment option for patients with [disease name]. Surgery is usually reserved for patients with either [indication 1], [indication 2], and [indication 3]OR
The mainstay of treatment for [disease name] is medical therapy. Surgery is usually reserved for patients with either [indication 1], [indication 2], and/or [indication 3].
OR
The feasibility of surgery depends on the stage of [malignancy] at diagnosis.
OR
Surgery is the mainstay of treatment for [disease or malignancy].
Surgery
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The most common cause of esophageal stricture is gastroesophageal reflux disease. Treatment for esophageal stricture is combination of dilation and proton pump inhibitors or H2 antagonist therapy.[1]
- Cautious dilation [2]
- Caustic strictures
- Radiation stricture
- Eosinophilic esophagitis due to increased risk of perforation
- Bleeding disorders
- Severe cardiovascular disease or pulmonary disease
- Dilators[2] [3][4]
- Mechanical ( bougie) that can be done with
- Guidewire such as savary-gilliard and eder-puestow olive dilators
- Nonguidewire such as maloney and hurst dilator
- Balloon dilators
- Mechanical ( bougie) that can be done with
- Self-expandable plastic or metal stents placement for patients with refractory esophageal stricture [5][6]
- Self dilation at home with bougie dilators [7]
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- local steroid injection in refractory strictures by inhibiting collagen formation [8]
- Pharyngoesophageal puncture in severe upper esophageal stenosis after radiation therapy for laryngeal and hypopharyngeal cancers [9]
- Brachytherapy is recommended among patients with malignant esophageal stricture with a life expectancy more than three months.[10]
- Stent placement for malignant esophageal stricture palliative therapy with expected survival less than three months[10]
- feeding tube and gastrostomy for patients that are not good candidate for surgery [11]
OR
- Surgery is not the first-line treatment option for patients with esophageal stricture. Sent placement is usually reserved for patients with either
- Malignant esophageal strictures with a life expectancy less than three months[12]
- [Indication 2]
- [Indication 3]
- The mainstay of treatment for [disease name] is medical therapy. Surgery is usually reserved for patients with either:
- [Indication 1]
- [Indication 2]
- [Indication 3]
- The feasibility of surgery depends on the stage of [malignancy] at diagnosis.
OR
- Surgery is the mainstay of treatment for [disease or malignancy].
Indications
References
- ↑ Smith PM, Kerr GD, Cockel R, Ross BA, Bate CM, Brown P, Dronfield MW, Green JR, Hislop WS, Theodossi A (1994). "A comparison of omeprazole and ranitidine in the prevention of recurrence of benign esophageal stricture. Restore Investigator Group". Gastroenterology. 107 (5): 1312–8. PMID 7926495.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Nostrant TT (2005). "Esophageal Dilation / Dilators". Curr Treat Options Gastroenterol. 8 (1): 85–95. PMID 15625037.
- ↑ Shemesh E, Czerniak A (1990). "Comparison between Savary-Gilliard and balloon dilatation of benign esophageal strictures". World J Surg. 14 (4): 518–21, discussion 521–2. PMID 2382455.
- ↑ Cox JG, Winter RK, Maslin SC, Dakkak M, Jones R, Buckton GK, Hoare RC, Dyet JF, Bennett JR (1994). "Balloon or bougie for dilatation of benign esophageal stricture?". Dig. Dis. Sci. 39 (4): 776–81. PMID 7818628.
- ↑ Cheng YS, Li MH, Chen WX, Chen NW, Zhuang QX, Shang KZ (2004). "Complications of stent placement for benign stricture of gastrointestinal tract". World J. Gastroenterol. 10 (2): 284–6. PMC 4717021. PMID 14716840.
- ↑ Repici A, Conio M, De Angelis C, Battaglia E, Musso A, Pellicano R, Goss M, Venezia G, Rizzetto M, Saracco G (2004). "Temporary placement of an expandable polyester silicone-covered stent for treatment of refractory benign esophageal strictures". Gastrointest. Endosc. 60 (4): 513–9. PMID 15472671.
- ↑ Dzeletovic I, Fleischer DE, Crowell MD, Pannala R, Harris LA, Ramirez FC, Burdick GE, Rentz LA, Spratley RV, Helling SD, Alexander JA (2013). "Self-dilation as a treatment for resistant, benign esophageal strictures". Dig. Dis. Sci. 58 (11): 3218–23. doi:10.1007/s10620-013-2822-7. PMID 23925823.
- ↑ Pregun I, Hritz I, Tulassay Z, Herszényi L (2009). "Peptic esophageal stricture: medical treatment". Dig Dis. 27 (1): 31–7. doi:10.1159/000210101. PMID 19439958.
- ↑ Tang SJ, Singh S, Truelson JM (2010). "Endotherapy for severe and complete pharyngo-esophageal post-radiation stenosis using wires, balloons and pharyngo-esophageal puncture (PEP) (with videos)". Surg Endosc. 24 (1): 210–4. doi:10.1007/s00464-009-0535-y. PMID 19517185.
- ↑ 10.0 10.1 Kujawski K, Stasiak M, Rysz J (2012). "The evaluation of esophageal stenting complications in palliative treatment of dysphagia related to esophageal cancer". Med. Sci. Monit. 18 (5): CR323–9. PMC 3560635. PMID 22534713.
- ↑ Yang CW, Lin HH, Hsieh TY, Chang WK (2015). "Palliative enteral feeding for patients with malignant esophageal obstruction: a retrospective study". BMC Palliat Care. 14: 58. doi:10.1186/s12904-015-0056-5. PMC 4635529. PMID 26542798.
- ↑ Siersema PD (2008). "Treatment options for esophageal strictures". Nat Clin Pract Gastroenterol Hepatol. 5 (3): 142–52. doi:10.1038/ncpgasthep1053. PMID 18250638.