Gastritis epidemiology and demographics
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Aravind Reddy Kothagadi M.B.B.S[2]
Overview
Epidemiology and Demographics
Incidence
- Chronic Gastritis:
- It has been observed that with advancing age, the incidence of H.pylori infection is increased [2]
Prevalence
- Acute Gastritis: The prevalence of eosinophilic gastritis is approximately 6.3 per 100,000 individuals worldwide [3]
Age
- Patients of all age groups may develop Gastritis.
- The incidence of [disease name] increases with age; the median age at diagnosis is [#] years.
- [Disease name] commonly affects individuals younger than/older than [number of years] years of age.
- [Chronic disease name] is usually first diagnosed among [age group].
- [Acute disease name] commonly affects [age group].
Race
- In United States, H. pylori infection associated gastritis is more common in African Americans (54%), Hispanics (52%), and the elderly compared to Whites(21%)[4][5]
Gender
- In Acute Gastritis, females are usually more affected than men.
- In H. pylori infection associated gastritis, males are more commonly affected with than females.[6]
Region
- H.pylori infection associated gastrittis is common in southern and eastern Europe, Mexico, South America, Africa, most Asian countries, and aboriginal people in North America.[7][8]
Developed Countries
- The prevalence of H. pylori is declining in the United States.
- The incidence of new cases of H.pylori infection each year is 0.5 percent in developed countries [1]
- In developed countries such as the United States, children acquire the H.pylori infection at a rate of about less than 1% per year
- It is estimated that 30%-40% of the US population is infected with H. pylori.[9][10]
- In United states, approximately 25% of children between 6-19 years old are infected.[11]
- The incidence rates are high in Japan, Columbia, Costa Rica and China, and comparatively low in the United States.
Developing Countries
- The prevalence of H. pylori is higher in developing countries than that in developed countries.[12]
- The incidence of new cases of H.pylori infection each year ranges from 3,000 to 10,000 per 100,000 individuals in developing countries [1]
- In the developing countries, children in the age group of 2 to 8 years acquire the H.pylori infection at a rate of about 10% per year
- H.pylori infection is common in southern and eastern Europe, Mexico, South America, Africa, most Asian countries, and aboriginal people in North America.[7][8]
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 Rosenberg JJ (2010). "Helicobacter pylori". Pediatr Rev. 31 (2): 85–6, discussion 86. doi:10.1542/pir.31-2-85. PMID 20124281.
- ↑ Dooley CP, Cohen H, Fitzgibbons PL, Bauer M, Appleman MD, Perez-Perez GI; et al. (1989). "Prevalence of Helicobacter pylori infection and histologic gastritis in asymptomatic persons". N Engl J Med. 321 (23): 1562–6. doi:10.1056/NEJM198912073212302. PMID 2586553.
- ↑ Jensen ET, Martin CF, Kappelman MD, Dellon ES (2016). "Prevalence of Eosinophilic Gastritis, Gastroenteritis, and Colitis: Estimates From a National Administrative Database". J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 62 (1): 36–42. doi:10.1097/MPG.0000000000000865. PMC 4654708. PMID 25988554.
- ↑ Everhart JE, Kruszon-Moran D, Perez-Perez GI, Tralka TS, McQuillan G (2000). "Seroprevalence and ethnic differences in Helicobacter pylori infection among adults in the United States". J Infect Dis. 181 (4): 1359–63. doi:10.1086/315384. PMID 10762567.
- ↑ Everhart, James E.; Kruszon‐Moran, Deanna; Perez‐Perez, Guillermo I.; Tralka, Tommie Sue; McQuillan, Geraldine (2000). "Seroprevalence and Ethnic Differences inHelicobacter pyloriInfection among Adults in the United States". The Journal of Infectious Diseases. 181 (4): 1359–1363. doi:10.1086/315384. ISSN 0022-1899.
- ↑ de Martel C, Parsonnet J (2006). "Helicobacter pylori infection and gender: a meta-analysis of population-based prevalence surveys". Dig. Dis. Sci. 51 (12): 2292–301. doi:10.1007/s10620-006-9210-5. PMID 17089189.
- ↑ 7.0 7.1 Kawakami E, Machado RS, Ogata SK, Langner M (2008). "Decrease in prevalence of Helicobacter pylori infection during a 10-year period in Brazilian children". Arq Gastroenterol. 45 (2): 147–51. PMID 18622470.
- ↑ 8.0 8.1 Goh KL, Chan WK, Shiota S, Yamaoka Y (2011). "Epidemiology of Helicobacter pylori infection and public health implications". Helicobacter. 16 Suppl 1: 1–9. doi:10.1111/j.1523-5378.2011.00874.x. PMC 3719046. PMID 21896079.
- ↑ Everhart JE (2000). "Recent developments in the epidemiology of Helicobacter pylori". Gastroenterol Clin North Am. 29 (3): 559–78. PMID 11030073.
- ↑ Peterson WL, Fendrick AM, Cave DR, Peura DA, Garabedian-Ruffalo SM, Laine L (2000). "Helicobacter pylori-related disease: guidelines for testing and treatment". Arch Intern Med. 160 (9): 1285–91. PMID 10809031.
- ↑ Staat MA, Kruszon-Moran D, McQuillan GM, Kaslow RA (1996). "A population-based serologic survey of Helicobacter pylori infection in children and adolescents in the United States". J. Infect. Dis. 174 (5): 1120–3. PMID 8896521.
- ↑ Salih BA (2009). "Helicobacter pylori infection in developing countries: the burden for how long?". Saudi J Gastroenterol. 15 (3): 201–7. doi:10.4103/1319-3767.54743. PMC 2841423. PMID 19636185.