Gastritis risk factors
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Aravind Reddy Kothagadi M.B.B.S[2]
Overview
Common risk factors in the development of Gastritis include alcohol, NSAIDs, cocaine, autoimmune gastritis, crohn’s disease, HIV/AIDS and bacterial infections such as Helicobacter pylori.
Risk Factors
- Common risk factors in the development of Gastritis include alcohol, NSAIDs, cocaine, autoimmune gastritis, crohn’s disease, HIV/AIDS and bacterial infections such as Helicobacter pylori. [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9] [10]
Common Risk Factors
- Common risk factors in the development of Gastritis include:
- Consuming excessive amounts of alcohol (acute gastritis)
- Cigarette smoking
- Consuming excessive amounts of caffeine or acidic beverages
- Taking medications such as aspirin or other nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs)
- Cocaine addiction
- Stress resulting in excessive gastric acid secretion
- Bacterial infection such as Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori)
- In elderly people the stomach lining thins as the age progresses making them more prone to H. pylori infections or autoimmune disorders
- HIV/AIDS
Less Common Risk Factors
- Less common risk factors in the development of Gastritis include:
- Food poisoning (bacterial gastroenteritis)
- Autoimmune gastritis predisposing to vitamin B-12 deficiency and other autoimmune disorders such as Hashimoto’s disease and type 1 diabetes
- Stress as a result of major surgery or trauma or other illness
- Traumatic injury, burns, or severe infections
- Bile reflux
- Low fiber diet
- Relying mostly on processed food as the primary source
- Pernicious anemia
- Viral and parasitic infections
References
- ↑ Lundberg GD, Garriott JC, Reynolds PC, Cravey RH, Shaw RF (1977). "Cocaine-related death". J Forensic Sci. 22 (2): 402–8. PMID 618156.
- ↑ "Reorganized text". JAMA Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 141 (5): 428. 2015. doi:10.1001/jamaoto.2015.0540. PMID 25996397.
- ↑ Franke A, Teyssen S, Singer MV (2005). "Alcohol-related diseases of the esophagus and stomach". Dig Dis. 23 (3–4): 204–13. doi:10.1159/000090167. PMID 16508284.
- ↑ Cheli R, Giacosa A, Marenco G, Canepa M, Dante GL, Ghezzo L (1981). "Chronic gastritis and alcohol". Z Gastroenterol. 19 (9): 459–63. PMID 7293294.
- ↑ Mincis M, Chebli JM, Khouri ST, Mincis R (1995). "[Ethanol and the gastrointestinal tract]". Arq Gastroenterol. 32 (3): 131–9. PMID 8728788.
- ↑ Nakamura M, Haruma K, Kamada T, Mihara M, Yoshihara M, Sumioka M; et al. (2002). "Cigarette smoking promotes atrophic gastritis in Helicobacter pylori-positive subjects". Dig Dis Sci. 47 (3): 675–81. PMID 11911358.
- ↑ Nakamura M, Haruma K, Kamada T, Mihara M, Yoshihara M, Imagawa M; et al. (2001). "Duodenogastric reflux is associated with antral metaplastic gastritis". Gastrointest Endosc. 53 (1): 53–9. doi:10.1067/mge.2001.111385. PMID 11154489.
- ↑ Astley CE (1967). "Gastritis, aspirin, and alcohol". Br Med J. 4 (5577): 484. PMC 1748516. PMID 6055742.
- ↑ Ji BT, Chow WH, Yang G, McLaughlin JK, Gao RN, Zheng W; et al. (1996). "The influence of cigarette smoking, alcohol, and green tea consumption on the risk of carcinoma of the cardia and distal stomach in Shanghai, China". Cancer. 77 (12): 2449–57. doi:10.1002/(SICI)1097-0142(19960615)77:12<2449::AID-CNCR6>3.0.CO;2-H. PMID 8640692.
- ↑ Laine L (1996). "Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug gastropathy". Gastrointest Endosc Clin N Am. 6 (3): 489–504. PMID 8803564.