Sandbox: wdx

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Do's

Thyroglobulin level monitoring

  • Order serum Tg periodically during follow-up of patients with differentiated thyroid cancer who have undergone less than total thyroidectomy
  • Order serum Tg periodically during follow-up of patients with differentiated thyroid cancer who have had a total thyroidectomy but not radioactive iodine ablation

Cervical ultrasound

  • Perform cervical ultrasound to evaluate thyroid 6–12 months following surgery

18FDG-PET scanning

  • Consider 18FDG-PET scanning in high-risk differentiated thyroid cancer patients with elevated serum Tg (generally >10 ng/mL) and negative radioactive iodine imaging

CT scans

  • Order chest CT scan with or without IV contrast in high-risk differentiated thyroid cancer patients with elevated serum Tg (generally >10 ng/mL) or rising Tg antibodies with or without negative radioactive iodine imaging

TSH range

  • Maintain serum TSH below 0.1 mU/L in patients with a structural incomplete response to therapy, indefinitely in the absence of specific contraindications
  • Maintain serum TSH between 0.5-2 mU/L in patients with an excellent or indeterminate response to therapy, especially those at low risk for recurrence

Surgery for nodal disease

  • Perform surgery in patients with clinically apparent, macroscopic nodal disease
  • Perform therapeutic compartmental central and/or lateral neck dissection in a previously operated compartment, in patients with biopsy-proven persistent or recurrent disease for central neck nodes ≥8 mm and lateral neck nodes ≥10 mm
  • Perform compartmental surgery
  • Perform combination of surgery and RAI and/or EBRT in patients with aerodigestive invasive disease
  • Perform combination of surgery and 131I and/or external beam radiation therapy in patients who have tumors that invade the upper aerodigestive tract
  • Order complete blood count and assessment of renal function before administration of radioactive iodine
  • Discuss preventive strategies for dental caries with patients with xerostomia

Radioactive iodine therapy

  • Order pregnancy test before radioactive iodine administration
  • Administer radioactive iodine therapy in patients with iodine-avid bone metastases
  • Administer radioactive iodine therapy in patients with pulmonary micrometastases
  • Repeat radioactive iodine therapy in patients with pulmonary micrometastases every 6-12 months