Portal vein thrombosis natural history, complications and prognosis
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief:
Overview
If left untreated, [#]% of patients with [disease name] may progress to develop [manifestation 1], [manifestation 2], and [manifestation 3].
OR
Common complications of [disease name] include [complication 1], [complication 2], and [complication 3].
OR
Prognosis is generally excellent/good/poor, and the 1/5/10-year mortality/survival rate of patients with [disease name] is approximately [#]%.
Natural History, Complications, and Prognosis
Natural History
- The symptoms of (disease name) usually develop in the first/ second/ third decade of life, and start with symptoms such as ___.
- The symptoms of (disease name) typically develop ___ years after exposure to ___.
- If left untreated, [#]% of patients with [disease name] may progress to develop [manifestation 1], [manifestation 2], and [manifestation 3].
Complications
- Common complications of portal vein thrombosis include:[1][2][3][4][5]
- Portal cavernoma
- Gastric or esophageal varices/bleeding
- Hepatic encephalopathy
- Portal biliopathy or cholangiopathy
- Thrombocytopenia
- Splenomegaly
Prognosis
- Prognosis is generally excellent/good/poor, and the 1/5/10-year mortality/survival rate of patients with [disease name] is approximately [#]%.
- Depending on the extent of the [tumor/disease progression/etc.] at the time of diagnosis, the prognosis may vary. However, the prognosis is generally regarded as poor/good/excellent.
- The presence of [characteristic of disease] is associated with a particularly [good/poor] prognosis among patients with [disease/malignancy].
- [Subtype of disease/malignancy] is associated with the most favorable prognosis.
- The prognosis varies with the [characteristic] of tumor; [subtype of disease/malignancy] have the most favorable prognosis.
References
- ↑ Trebicka J, Strassburg CP (2014). "Etiology and Complications of Portal Vein Thrombosis". Viszeralmedizin. 30 (6): 375–80. doi:10.1159/000369987. PMC 4513836. PMID 26288604.
- ↑ Condat B, Pessione F, Hillaire S, Denninger MH, Guillin MC, Poliquin M, Hadengue A, Erlinger S, Valla D (2001). "Current outcome of portal vein thrombosis in adults: risk and benefit of anticoagulant therapy". Gastroenterology. 120 (2): 490–7. PMID 11159889.
- ↑ Garcia-Pagán JC, Hernández-Guerra M, Bosch J (2008). "Extrahepatic portal vein thrombosis". Semin. Liver Dis. 28 (3): 282–92. doi:10.1055/s-0028-1085096. PMID 18814081.
- ↑ Condat B, Vilgrain V, Asselah T, O'Toole D, Rufat P, Zappa M, Moreau R, Valla D (2003). "Portal cavernoma-associated cholangiopathy: a clinical and MR cholangiography coupled with MR portography imaging study". Hepatology. 37 (6): 1302–8. doi:10.1053/jhep.2003.50232. PMID 12774008.
- ↑ Dhiman RK, Behera A, Chawla YK, Dilawari JB, Suri S (2007). "Portal hypertensive biliopathy". Gut. 56 (7): 1001–8. doi:10.1136/gut.2006.103606. PMC 1994341. PMID 17170017.