Lower gastrointestinal bleeding physical examination

Lower gastrointestinal bleeding Microchapters
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Differentiating Lower gastrointestinal bleeding from other Diseases
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] ; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Aditya Ganti M.B.B.S. [2]

Overview

The most common physical examination finding is the passage of frank blood per rectum (hematochezia).

Physical Examination

The most common physical examination finding is the passage of frank blood per rectum (hematochezia).

Appearance of the Patient

• Patients with [disease name] usually appear [general appearance].

Vital Signs

• High-grade / low-grade fever
• Tachycardia
• Tachypnea
• Low blood pressure with normal pulse pressure.

Skin

• Cyanosis

Lungs

Normal bilateral vesicular breathe sounds.

Heart

Normal S1S2 sounds with regular rate and rhythm.

Abdomen

Abdominal examination reveals

• Tenderness
• Distension
• Abdominal mass