The protein encoded by this gene belongs to a distinct class of mammalian adenylyl cyclase that is soluble and insensitive to G protein or forskolin regulation. It is localized in the cytoplasm and is thought to function as a general bicarbonate sensor throughout the body. It may also play an important role in the generation of cAMP in spermatozoa, implying possible roles in sperm maturation through the epididymis, capacitation, hypermotility, and/or the acrosome reaction.[2]
Clinical significance
Mutations in the ADCY10 gene are associated with an increased risk of adsorptive hypercalciuria.[1]
References
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Hayes JS, Lawler OA, Walsh MT, Kinsella BT (1999). "The prostacyclin receptor is isoprenylated. Isoprenylation is required for efficient receptor-effector coupling". J. Biol. Chem. 274 (34): 23707–18. doi:10.1074/jbc.274.34.23707. PMID10446129.
Chen Y, Cann MJ, Litvin TN, et al. (2000). "Soluble adenylyl cyclase as an evolutionarily conserved bicarbonate sensor". Science. 289 (5479): 625–8. doi:10.1126/science.289.5479.625. PMID10915626.
Jaiswal BS, Conti M (2001). "Identification and functional analysis of splice variants of the germ cell soluble adenylyl cyclase". J. Biol. Chem. 276 (34): 31698–708. doi:10.1074/jbc.M011698200. PMID11423534.
Reed BY, Gitomer WL, Heller HJ, et al. (2002). "Identification and characterization of a gene with base substitutions associated with the absorptive hypercalciuria phenotype and low spinal bone density". J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 87 (4): 1476–85. doi:10.1210/jc.87.4.1476. PMID11932268.
Zippin JH, Chen Y, Nahirney P, et al. (2003). "Compartmentalization of bicarbonate-sensitive adenylyl cyclase in distinct signaling microdomains". FASEB J. 17 (1): 82–4. doi:10.1096/fj.02-0598fje. PMID12475901.
Litvin TN, Kamenetsky M, Zarifyan A, et al. (2003). "Kinetic properties of "soluble" adenylyl cyclase. Synergism between calcium and bicarbonate". J. Biol. Chem. 278 (18): 15922–6. doi:10.1074/jbc.M212475200. PMID12609998.
Marjanovic JA, Li Z, Stojanovic A, Du X (2006). "Stimulatory roles of nitric-oxide synthase 3 and guanylyl cyclase in platelet activation". J. Biol. Chem. 280 (45): 37430–8. doi:10.1074/jbc.M506518200. PMID16144836.