This gene product, grancalcin, is a calcium-binding protein abundant in neutrophils and macrophages. It belongs to the penta-EF-hand subfamily of proteins which includes sorcin, calpain, and ALG-2. Grancalcin localization is dependent upon calcium and magnesium. In the absence of divalent cation, grancalcin localizes to the cytosolic fraction; with magnesium alone, it partitions with the granule fraction; and in the presence of magnesium and calcium, it associates with both the granule and membrane fractions, suggesting a role for grancalcin in granule-membrane fusion and degranulation.[4]
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↑ 3.03.1Hansen C, Tarabykina S, la Cour JM, Lollike K, Berchtold MW (Jun 2003). "The PEF family proteins sorcin and grancalcin interact in vivo and in vitro". FEBS Lett. 545 (2–3): 151–4. doi:10.1016/S0014-5793(03)00518-0. PMID12804766.
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Hillier LW, Graves TA, Fulton RS, et al. (2005). "Generation and annotation of the DNA sequences of human chromosomes 2 and 4". Nature. 434 (7034): 724–31. doi:10.1038/nature03466. PMID15815621.
Jia J, Borregaard N, Lollike K, Cygler M (2002). "Structure of Ca(2+)-loaded human grancalcin". Acta Crystallogr. D. 57 (Pt 12): 1843–9. doi:10.1107/S0907444901016511. PMID11717497.
Lollike K, Johnsen AH, Durussel I, et al. (2001). "Biochemical characterization of the penta-EF-hand protein grancalcin and identification of L-plastin as a binding partner". J. Biol. Chem. 276 (21): 17762–9. doi:10.1074/jbc.M100965200. PMID11279160.
Jia J, Han Q, Borregaard N, et al. (2000). "Crystal structure of human grancalcin, a member of the penta-EF-hand protein family". J. Mol. Biol. 300 (5): 1271–81. doi:10.1006/jmbi.2000.3925. PMID10903868.