PPIL3

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External IDs	GeneCards: [1]
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	Wikidata
View/Edit Human

Peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase-like 3 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the PPIL3 gene.^[1]^[2]

Function

This gene encodes a member of the cyclophilin family. Cyclophilins catalyze the cis-trans isomerization of peptidylprolyl imide bonds in oligopeptides. They have been proposed to act either as catalysts or as molecular chaperones in protein-folding events. Transcript variants derived from alternative splicing and/or alternative polyadenylation exist; some of these variants encode different isoforms.^[2]

Model organisms

Model organisms have been used in the study of PPIL3 function. A conditional knockout mouse line called Ppil3^{tm1b(EUCOMM)Wtsi} was generated at the Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute.^[3] Male and female animals underwent a standardized phenotypic screen^[4] to determine the effects of deletion.^[5]^[6]^[7]^[8] Additional screens performed: - In-depth immunological phenotyping^[9]

*Ppil3* knockout mouse phenotype
Characteristic	Phenotype
All data available at.^[4]^[9]
Haematology 6 Weeks	Normal
Insulin	Normal
Homozygous viability at P14	Normal
Homozygous Fertility	Normal
Body weight	Normal
Neurological assessment	Normal
Grip strength	Normal
Dysmorphology	Normal
Indirect calorimetry	Normal
Glucose tolerance test	Normal
Auditory brainstem response	Normal
DEXA	Normal
Radiography	Abnormal
Eye morphology	Normal
Clinical chemistry	Normal
Haematology 16 Weeks	Normal
Peripheral blood leukocytes 16 Weeks	Normal
Heart weight	Normal
Salmonella infection	Normal
Cytotoxic T Cell Function	Normal
Spleen Immunophenotyping	Normal
Mesenteric Lymph Node Immunophenotyping	Normal
Anti-nuclear Antibody Assay	Normal
Epidermal Immune Composition	Normal
Influenza Challenge	Normal

References

↑ Zhou Z, Ying K, Dai J, Tang R, Wang W, Huang Y, Zhao W, Xie Y, Mao Y (Jul 2001). "Molecular cloning and characterization of a novel peptidylprolyl isomerase (cyclophilin)-like gene (PPIL3) from human fetal brain". Cytogenetics and Cell Genetics. 92 (3–4): 231–6. doi:10.1159/000056909. PMID 11435694.
↑ ^2.0 ^2.1 "Entrez Gene: PPIL3 peptidylprolyl isomerase (cyclophilin)-like 3".
↑ Gerdin AK (2010). "The Sanger Mouse Genetics Programme: high throughput characterisation of knockout mice". Acta Ophthalmologica. 88: 925–7. doi:10.1111/j.1755-3768.2010.4142.x.
↑ ^4.0 ^4.1 "International Mouse Phenotyping Consortium".
↑ Skarnes WC, Rosen B, West AP, Koutsourakis M, Bushell W, Iyer V, Mujica AO, Thomas M, Harrow J, Cox T, Jackson D, Severin J, Biggs P, Fu J, Nefedov M, de Jong PJ, Stewart AF, Bradley A (Jun 2011). "A conditional knockout resource for the genome-wide study of mouse gene function". Nature. 474 (7351): 337–42. doi:10.1038/nature10163. PMC 3572410. PMID 21677750.
↑ Dolgin E (Jun 2011). "Mouse library set to be knockout". Nature. 474 (7351): 262–3. doi:10.1038/474262a. PMID 21677718.
↑ Collins FS, Rossant J, Wurst W (Jan 2007). "A mouse for all reasons". Cell. 128 (1): 9–13. doi:10.1016/j.cell.2006.12.018. PMID 17218247.
↑ White JK, Gerdin AK, Karp NA, Ryder E, Buljan M, Bussell JN, Salisbury J, Clare S, Ingham NJ, Podrini C, Houghton R, Estabel J, Bottomley JR, Melvin DG, Sunter D, Adams NC, Tannahill D, Logan DW, Macarthur DG, Flint J, Mahajan VB, Tsang SH, Smyth I, Watt FM, Skarnes WC, Dougan G, Adams DJ, Ramirez-Solis R, Bradley A, Steel KP (Jul 2013). "Genome-wide generation and systematic phenotyping of knockout mice reveals new roles for many genes". Cell. 154 (2): 452–64. doi:10.1016/j.cell.2013.06.022. PMC 3717207. PMID 23870131.
↑ ^9.0 ^9.1 "Infection and Immunity Immunophenotyping (3i) Consortium".

Jurica MS, Licklider LJ, Gygi SR, Grigorieff N, Moore MJ (Apr 2002). "Purification and characterization of native spliceosomes suitable for three-dimensional structural analysis". Rna. 8 (4): 426–39. doi:10.1017/S1355838202021088. PMC 1370266. PMID 11991638.
Huang LL, Zhao XM, Huang CQ, Yu L, Xia ZX (Mar 2005). "Structure of recombinant human cyclophilin J, a novel member of the cyclophilin family". Acta Crystallographica Section D. 61 (Pt 3): 316–21. doi:10.1107/S0907444904033189. PMID 15735342.
Qi ZY, Hui GZ, Li Y, Zhou ZX, Gu SH, Ying K, Xie Y (May 2005). "cDNA microarray in isolation of novel differentially expressed genes related to human glioma and clone of a novel full-length gene". Chinese Medical Journal. 118 (10): 799–805. PMID 15989758.
Hu H, Huang CQ, Liu HL, Han Y, Yu L, Bi RC (Feb 2005). "Crystallization and preliminary X-ray crystallographic studies of human cyclophilin J". Acta Crystallographica Section F. 61 (Pt 2): 216–8. doi:10.1107/S1744309105000643. PMC 1952245. PMID 16510998.

This article on a gene on human chromosome 2 is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.

[pmid11435694-1] Zhou Z, Ying K, Dai J, Tang R, Wang W, Huang Y, Zhao W, Xie Y, Mao Y (Jul 2001). "Molecular cloning and characterization of a novel peptidylprolyl isomerase (cyclophilin)-like gene (PPIL3) from human fetal brain". Cytogenetics and Cell Genetics. 92 (3–4): 231–6. doi:10.1159/000056909. PMID 11435694.

[entrez-2] 2.0 ^2.1 "Entrez Gene: PPIL3 peptidylprolyl isomerase (cyclophilin)-like 3".

[mgp_reference-3] Gerdin AK (2010). "The Sanger Mouse Genetics Programme: high throughput characterisation of knockout mice". Acta Ophthalmologica. 88: 925–7. doi:10.1111/j.1755-3768.2010.4142.x.

[IMPCsearch_ref-4] 4.0 ^4.1 "International Mouse Phenotyping Consortium".

[pmid21677750-5] Skarnes WC, Rosen B, West AP, Koutsourakis M, Bushell W, Iyer V, Mujica AO, Thomas M, Harrow J, Cox T, Jackson D, Severin J, Biggs P, Fu J, Nefedov M, de Jong PJ, Stewart AF, Bradley A (Jun 2011). "A conditional knockout resource for the genome-wide study of mouse gene function". Nature. 474 (7351): 337–42. doi:10.1038/nature10163. PMC 3572410. PMID 21677750.

[mouse_library-6] Dolgin E (Jun 2011). "Mouse library set to be knockout". Nature. 474 (7351): 262–3. doi:10.1038/474262a. PMID 21677718.

[mouse_for_all_reasons-7] Collins FS, Rossant J, Wurst W (Jan 2007). "A mouse for all reasons". Cell. 128 (1): 9–13. doi:10.1016/j.cell.2006.12.018. PMID 17218247.

[pmid23870131-8] White JK, Gerdin AK, Karp NA, Ryder E, Buljan M, Bussell JN, Salisbury J, Clare S, Ingham NJ, Podrini C, Houghton R, Estabel J, Bottomley JR, Melvin DG, Sunter D, Adams NC, Tannahill D, Logan DW, Macarthur DG, Flint J, Mahajan VB, Tsang SH, Smyth I, Watt FM, Skarnes WC, Dougan G, Adams DJ, Ramirez-Solis R, Bradley A, Steel KP (Jul 2013). "Genome-wide generation and systematic phenotyping of knockout mice reveals new roles for many genes". Cell. 154 (2): 452–64. doi:10.1016/j.cell.2013.06.022. PMC 3717207. PMID 23870131.

[iii_ref-9] 9.0 ^9.1 "Infection and Immunity Immunophenotyping (3i) Consortium".

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PPIL3

Contents

Function

Model organisms

References

Further reading

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