Cyclin K

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Identifiers
Aliases
External IDsGeneCards: [1]
Orthologs
SpeciesHumanMouse
Entrez
Ensembl
UniProt
RefSeq (mRNA)

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RefSeq (protein)

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Location (UCSC)n/an/a
PubMed searchn/an/a
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Cyclin-K is a protein that in humans is encoded by the CCNK gene.[1][2][3]

Function

The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the transcription cyclin family. These cyclins may regulate transcription through their association with and activation of cyclin-dependent kinases (CDK) that phosphorylate the C-terminal domain (CTD) of the large subunit of RNA polymerase II. This gene product may play a dual role in regulating CDK and RNA polymerase II activities.[3]

Interactions

Cyclin K has been shown to interact with CDK9.[2] Cyclin K also interacts with HIV nef protein.[4]

References

  1. Edwards MC, Wong C, Elledge SJ (Jul 1998). "Human cyclin K, a novel RNA polymerase II-associated cyclin possessing both carboxy-terminal domain kinase and Cdk-activating kinase activity". Molecular and Cellular Biology. 18 (7): 4291–300. PMC 109013. PMID 9632813.
  2. 2.0 2.1 Fu TJ, Peng J, Lee G, Price DH, Flores O (Dec 1999). "Cyclin K functions as a CDK9 regulatory subunit and participates in RNA polymerase II transcription". The Journal of Biological Chemistry. 274 (49): 34527–30. doi:10.1074/jbc.274.49.34527. PMID 10574912.
  3. 3.0 3.1 "Entrez Gene: CCNK cyclin K".
  4. Khan SZ, Mitra D (Jul 2011). "Cyclin K inhibits HIV-1 gene expression and replication by interfering with cyclin-dependent kinase 9 (CDK9)-cyclin T1 interaction in Nef-dependent manner". The Journal of Biological Chemistry. 286 (26): 22943–22954. doi:10.1074/jbc.M110.201194. PMC 3123062. PMID 21555514.

Further reading