The protein encoded by this gene is found in the nucleus, where it functions as an SII class transcription elongation factor. Elongation factors in this class are responsible for releasing RNA polymerase II ternary complexes from transcriptional arrest at template-encoded arresting sites. The encoded protein has been shown to interact with general transcription factor IIB, a basal transcription factor. Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene.[3]
↑Weaver ZA, Kane CM (Dec 1997). "Genomic characterization of a testis-specific TFIIS (TCEA2) gene". Genomics. 46 (3): 516–9. doi:10.1006/geno.1997.5073. PMID9441762.
↑Umehara T, Kida S, Yamamoto T, Horikoshi M (Dec 1995). "Isolation and characterization of a cDNA encoding a new type of human transcription elongation factor S-II". Gene. 167 (1–2): 297–302. doi:10.1016/0378-1119(95)00634-6. PMID8566795.
↑Rual JF, Venkatesan K, Hao T, Hirozane-Kishikawa T, Dricot A, Li N, Berriz GF, Gibbons FD, Dreze M, Ayivi-Guedehoussou N, Klitgord N, Simon C, Boxem M, Milstein S, Rosenberg J, Goldberg DS, Zhang LV, Wong SL, Franklin G, Li S, Albala JS, Lim J, Fraughton C, Llamosas E, Cevik S, Bex C, Lamesch P, Sikorski RS, Vandenhaute J, Zoghbi HY, Smolyar A, Bosak S, Sequerra R, Doucette-Stamm L, Cusick ME, Hill DE, Roth FP, Vidal M (Oct 2005). "Towards a proteome-scale map of the human protein-protein interaction network". Nature. 437 (7062): 1173–8. doi:10.1038/nature04209. PMID16189514.
Further reading
Kato H, Sumimoto H, Pognonec P, Chen CH, Rosen CA, Roeder RG (Apr 1992). "HIV-1 Tat acts as a processivity factor in vitro in conjunction with cellular elongation factors". Genes & Development. 6 (4): 655–66. doi:10.1101/gad.6.4.655. PMID1559613.
Trembley JH, Hu D, Hsu LC, Yeung CY, Slaughter C, Lahti JM, Kidd VJ (Jan 2002). "PITSLRE p110 protein kinases associate with transcription complexes and affect their activity". The Journal of Biological Chemistry. 277 (4): 2589–96. doi:10.1074/jbc.M109755200. PMID11709559.
Saso K, Ito T, Natori S, Sekimizu K (Apr 2003). "Identification of a novel tissue-specific transcriptional activator FESTA as a protein that interacts with the transcription elongation factor S-II". Journal of Biochemistry. 133 (4): 493–500. doi:10.1093/jb/mvg065. PMID12761297.
Tamura K, Miyata K, Sugahara K, Onishi S, Shuin T, Aso T (Sep 2003). "Identification of EloA-BP1, a novel Elongin A binding protein with an exonuclease homology domain". Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications. 309 (1): 189–95. doi:10.1016/S0006-291X(03)01556-0. PMID12943681.
Nakata A, Ito T, Nagata M, Hori S, Sekimizu K (Nov 2004). "GRIP1tau, a novel PDZ domain-containing transcriptional activator, cooperates with the testis-specific transcription elongation factor SII-T1". Genes to Cells. 9 (11): 1125–35. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2443.2004.00795.x. PMID15507123.
Stelzl U, Worm U, Lalowski M, Haenig C, Brembeck FH, Goehler H, Stroedicke M, Zenkner M, Schoenherr A, Koeppen S, Timm J, Mintzlaff S, Abraham C, Bock N, Kietzmann S, Goedde A, Toksöz E, Droege A, Krobitsch S, Korn B, Birchmeier W, Lehrach H, Wanker EE (Sep 2005). "A human protein-protein interaction network: a resource for annotating the proteome". Cell. 122 (6): 957–68. doi:10.1016/j.cell.2005.08.029. PMID16169070.
Rual JF, Venkatesan K, Hao T, Hirozane-Kishikawa T, Dricot A, Li N, Berriz GF, Gibbons FD, Dreze M, Ayivi-Guedehoussou N, Klitgord N, Simon C, Boxem M, Milstein S, Rosenberg J, Goldberg DS, Zhang LV, Wong SL, Franklin G, Li S, Albala JS, Lim J, Fraughton C, Llamosas E, Cevik S, Bex C, Lamesch P, Sikorski RS, Vandenhaute J, Zoghbi HY, Smolyar A, Bosak S, Sequerra R, Doucette-Stamm L, Cusick ME, Hill DE, Roth FP, Vidal M (Oct 2005). "Towards a proteome-scale map of the human protein-protein interaction network". Nature. 437 (7062): 1173–8. doi:10.1038/nature04209. PMID16189514.
Kuraoka I, Suzuki K, Ito S, Hayashida M, Kwei JS, Ikegami T, Handa H, Nakabeppu Y, Tanaka K (Jun 2007). "RNA polymerase II bypasses 8-oxoguanine in the presence of transcription elongation factor TFIIS". DNA Repair. 6 (6): 841–51. doi:10.1016/j.dnarep.2007.01.014. PMID17374514.
1tfi: A NOVEL ZN FINGER MOTIF IN THE BASAL TRANSCRIPTIONAL MACHINERY: THREE-DIMENSIONAL NMR STUDIES OF THE NUCLEIC-ACID BINDING DOMAIN OF TRANSCRIPTIONAL ELONGATION FACTOR TFIIS