Hereditary pancreatitis risk factors
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Iqra Qamar M.D.[2]
Overview
There are no established risk factors for [disease name].
OR
The most potent risk factor in the development of [disease name] is [risk factor 1]. Other risk factors include [risk factor 2], [risk factor 3], and [risk factor 4].
OR
Common risk factors in the development of [disease name] include [risk factor 1], [risk factor 2], [risk factor 3], and [risk factor 4].
OR
Common risk factors in the development of [disease name] may be occupational, environmental, genetic, and viral.
Risk Factors
- Common risk factors in the development of Hereditary pancreatitis include
Common Risk Factors
- Common risk factors in the development of Hereditary pancreatitis may be occupational, environmental, and genetic.
- Common risk factors in the development of Hereditary pancreatitis include:[1][2][3][4]
- Smoking[5]
- Alcohol consumption
- Lack of antioxidants
Less Common Risk Factors
- Less common risk factors in the development of [disease name] include:
- [Risk factor 1]
- [Risk factor 2]
- [Risk factor 3]
References
- ↑ Keim V, Bauer N, Teich N, Simon P, Lerch MM, Mössner J (2001). "Clinical characterization of patients with hereditary pancreatitis and mutations in the cationic trypsinogen gene". Am. J. Med. 111 (8): 622–6. PMID 11755505.
- ↑ Sossenheimer MJ, Aston CE, Preston RA, Gates LK, Ulrich CD, Martin SP, Zhang Y, Gorry MC, Ehrlich GD, Whitcomb DC (1997). "Clinical characteristics of hereditary pancreatitis in a large family, based on high-risk haplotype. The Midwest Multicenter Pancreatic Study Group (MMPSG)". Am. J. Gastroenterol. 92 (7): 1113–6. PMID 9219780.
- ↑ Sibert JR (1978). "Hereditary pancreatitis in England and Wales". J. Med. Genet. 15 (3): 189–201. PMC 1013676. PMID 671483.
- ↑ Amann ST, Gates LK, Aston CE, Pandya A, Whitcomb DC (2001). "Expression and penetrance of the hereditary pancreatitis phenotype in monozygotic twins". Gut. 48 (4): 542–7. PMC 1728254. PMID 11247900.
- ↑ Lowenfels AB, Maisonneuve P, Whitcomb DC, Lerch MM, DiMagno EP (2001). "Cigarette smoking as a risk factor for pancreatic cancer in patients with hereditary pancreatitis". JAMA. 286 (2): 169–70. PMID 11448279.