Gastrointestinal perforation physical examination

	Gastrointestinal perforation Microchapters
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Mohammed Abdelwahed M.D [2]

Overview

Patients may appear tired, weak, diaphoretic and anxious especially if sepsis developed.
Immunocompromised patients may appear quite well at first.

Asymmetric chest expansion/ decreased chest expansion in esophageal perforation patients

Abdominal distention
Abdominal tenderness
A palpable abdominal mass in the lower abdominal quadrant especially with perforated colon
Guarding may be present
Cutaneous fistula may be present