Dysphagia other diagnostic studies
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Hamid Qazi, MD, BSc [2], Feham Tariq, MD [3]
Overview
Other diagnostic studies for dysphagia include video fluoroscopic swallowing study and esophageal manometry. Video fluoroscopic swallowing study, also known as modified barium swallow, is used as the initial study for the evaluation of oropharyngeal dysphagia.
Other Diagnostic Studies
Other diagnostics studies for dysphagia are as follows:[1][2]
Oropharyngeal Dysphagia
- Videofloroscopic Swallowing Study
- Electromyography (EMG)
- Electroglottography (EGG) (records vocal fold movement)
- Pharyngeal manometry
Video Fluoroscopic Swallowing Study
Video fluoroscopic swallowing study, also known as modified barium swallow, is used as the initial study for the evaluation of oropharyngeal dysphagia.[3][4][5]
It provides the following information about the oropharyngeal swallowing mechanism:[6]
- Delay in initiation of pharyngeal swallowing
- Nasopharyngeal regurgitation
- Residue of ingestate within the pharyngeal cavity after swallowing
- Aspiration of ingestate
Video
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Esophageal Dysphagia
- Esophageal manometry
- High resolution manometry
- Uses miniature, multichannel, water-perfused catheters or solid-state catheters
- Pressures are recorded along the esophageal body and across the gastroesophageal junction
- Computerized interpolation generates esophageal pressure isocontour lines
- Facilitates differentiation between a restrictive disorder and muscular weakness in the pharyngoesophageal segment
- High resolution manometry
Video
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References
- ↑ Pandolfino, John E; Ghosh, Sudip K; Rice, John; Clarke, John O; Kwiatek, Monika A; Kahrilas, Peter J (2008). "Classifying Esophageal Motility by Pressure Topography Characteristics: A Study of 400 Patients and 75 Controls". The American Journal of Gastroenterology. 103 (1): 27–37. doi:10.1111/j.1572-0241.2007.01532.x. ISSN 0002-9270.
- ↑ Omari, T.; Bakewell, M.; Fraser, R.; Malbert, C.; Davidson, G.; Dent, J. (1996). "Intraluminal micromanometry: an evaluation of the dynamic performance of micro-extrusions and sleeve sensors". Neurogastroenterology & Motility. 8 (3): 241–245. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2982.1996.tb00263.x. ISSN 1350-1925.
- ↑ Mainie I, Tutuian R, Patel A, Castell DO (2008). "Regional esophageal dysfunction in scleroderma and achalasia using multichannel intraluminal impedance and manometry". Dig Dis Sci. 53 (1): 210–6. doi:10.1007/s10620-007-9845-x. PMID 17549634.
- ↑ Herbella FA (2012). "Critical analysis of esophageal multichannel intraluminal impedance monitoring 20 years later". ISRN Gastroenterol. 2012: 903240. doi:10.5402/2012/903240. PMC 3488400. PMID 23150831.
- ↑ Perry L, Love CP (2001). "Screening for dysphagia and aspiration in acute stroke: a systematic review". Dysphagia. 16 (1): 7–18. PMID 11213249.
- ↑ Logemann JA, Gensler G, Robbins J, Lindblad AS, Brandt D, Hind JA; et al. (2008). "A randomized study of three interventions for aspiration of thin liquids in patients with dementia or Parkinson's disease". J Speech Lang Hear Res. 51 (1): 173–83. doi:10.1044/1092-4388(2008/013). PMC 2894528. PMID 18230864.