Respiratory failure classification

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief:

Overview

Respiratory failure may be classified into several subtypes based on the cause; Type I, Type II, Type III, Type IV.

Classification

• Respiratory failure may be classified into several subtypes based on:
  • Hypoxemic (type I) respiratory failure
  • Hypercapnic (type II) respiratory failure

Respiratory Failure

Type I

Type II

Type III

Type IV

Hypoxemic

Hypercapnic

Perioperative

Shock