Adult-onset Still's disease historical perspective
Adult-onset Still's disease |
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief:
Overview
Historical Perspective
- Adult-onset Still's disease is an inflammatory condition characterized by high spiking fevers, rash, sore throat, and joint pain.[1]
- As it progresses, adult-onset Still's disease may lead to chronic arthritis and other complications.
- In 1896, an English doctor named George Frederick Still, described the condition in children and the disease is named after him.[2]
- Still's disease occurring in children < 16 years is now referred to as systemic onset juvenile rheumatoid arthritis (JRA).
- In 1971, EG Bywaters described the term "adult Still's disease" which was later used for adults who had a condition similar to systemic onset JRA.[3]
- The cause of adult-onset Still's disease is unknown. Risk factors known to be associated with Still's disease are stress and infections (pathogen-associated molecular patterns- PAMPs)
- There's no cure for adult-onset Still's disease; however, symptomatic treatment using corticosteroids, anti-interleukin agents and disease modifying anti-rheumatic drugs (DMARDs) may provide relief, and aid in remission.
References
- ↑ "Adult Still disease: MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia".
- ↑ "What is Still's Disease? | Still's Disease Information Center".
- ↑ Bywaters EG (March 1971). "Still's disease in the adult". Ann. Rheum. Dis. 30 (2): 121–33. PMC 1005739. PMID 5315135.